Calliostoma
Calliostoma is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with gills and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs within the family Calliostomatidae, the Calliostoma top snails. Previously this genus was placed within the family Trochidae. Calliostoma is the type genus of the family Calliostomatidae.

Jerry Kirkhart · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalliostomatinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 236 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 0 Mya.
818 occurrences of Calliostoma on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
818 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene33%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene32%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
154 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation38
- Pirabas Formation22
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group21
- Entrerriense Formation17
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group17
- Talparo Formation17
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The named rock units Calliostoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 130 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 210 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calliostoma and its relatives
MioceneWhere Calliostoma and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,287 taxa- Turritella38 sites
- Nassarius27 sites
- Anadara26 sites
- Elphidium25 sites
- Limopsis25 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima23 sites
- Mitrella23 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii23 sites
- Tectonatica23 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella23 sites
- Inquisitor22 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata22 sites
- Strioterebrum22 sites
- Varicorbula gibba22 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)21 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata21 sites
- Chlamys21 sites
- Dentalina konincki21 sites
- Euspira21 sites
- Fusiturris21 sites
- Gemmula (Gemmula)21 sites
- Globulina gibba21 sites
- Lenticulina (Lenticulina)21 sites
- Lenticulina (Robulus)21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 385 sites for Calliostoma, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
231 references- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad31
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions28
- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda26
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)24
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain21
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida21
- Tertiary Marine Molluscan Assemblages of Eastern Patagonia (Argentina): A Biostratigraphic Analysis20
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California18
- New Species of Mollusca from the Entrerriense Formation (Upper Miocene) of Chubut Province, Argentina and species not previously reported from this formation. Part 1 - Gastropoda and Scaphopoda17
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)15
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama14
- Pancho Rico Formation, Salinas Valley13
Each of the 818 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 219 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Calliostoma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jerry Kirkhart
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- John Merck
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Calliostoma”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalliostomatinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Swainson 1840