Ammodiscus
Ammodiscus is a genus in the family Ammodiscidae of textulariid foraminifera. Ammodiscus species are vagile, epibenthic foraminiferans, usually found in seawater with normal salinity.
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmmodiscidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ammodiscidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Ammodiscidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 506 million years on record.
The record covers at least 506.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
420 occurrences of Ammodiscus on record, most of them in the Permian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
420 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferous14%
- Permian20%
- Early Triassic7%
- Middle Triassic6%
- Late Triassic7%
- Early Jurassic5%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous9%
- Late Cretaceous10%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene5%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene3%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
93 formations
- San Cassiano Formation23
- Callytharra Formation21
- Wewoka Formation20
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group13
- Westbury Formation · Penarth Group11
- Cattle Creek Formation11
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ammodiscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 69 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 147 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ammodiscus and its relatives
PermianWhere Ammodiscus and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
2,204 taxa- Ammobaculites74 sites
- Glomospira60 sites
- Lenticulina60 sites
- Trochammina57 sites
- Reophax44 sites
- Dentalina43 sites
- Glomospirella42 sites
- Nodosaria40 sites
- Crinoidea33 sites
- Echinoidea31 sites
- Tolypammina30 sites
- Haplophragmoides29 sites
- Spiroplectammina28 sites
- Bathysiphon27 sites
- Geinitzina27 sites
- Textularia26 sites
- Bairdia25 sites
- Gastropoda25 sites
- Gaudryina25 sites
- Lituotuba24 sites
- Cristellaria (Marginulina)23 sites
- Lingulina23 sites
- Astacolus22 sites
- Frondicularia22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 348 sites for Ammodiscus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
117 references- The Prati di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen Section (Dolomites, Italy): a candidate Global Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Carnian stage.24
- Foraminifera and their habitats within a cool-water carbonate succession following glaciation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), Western Australia21
- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma20
- Site U133814
- Muschelkalk, Keuper und Lias am Mittellandkanal bei Sehnde (Niedersachsen) und die regionale Stellung des Keupers (The Muschelkalk, Keuper and Lias of the Mittelland canal section near Sehnde, Lower Saxony)14
- Benthic foraminiferal fauna and sedimen provenance of Eocene syn-rift sequences in Taiwan: implication for onset of Asian epi-continental marginal seas off China coast13
- On Late Maastrichtian–Early Danian Water Masses and Lithologic and Foraminifer Assemblages in Different Tectonic Zones of the Mountainous Crimea11
- Foraminiferal turnover across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary at the Zumaya section, Spain: record of a bathyal gradual mass extinction11
- Globivalvulinid Foraminifera from the Permian of Queensland11
- Upper Permian and Permian-Triassic boundary in north Iran11
- On Rhaetic Foraminifera from Wedmore, in Somerset11
- Stratigraphy and Biota of the Elmore Formation (Huntingbridge division, Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, Hampshire10
Each of the 420 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 105 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ammodiscus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ammodiscus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ammodiscus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmmodiscidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Reuss 1862