Lituotuba

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmmodiscidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ammodiscidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Ammodiscidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 286 million years on record.
The record covers at least 358.86 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 365.2 Mya to 66 Mya.
31 occurrences of Lituotuba on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Devonian3%
- Carboniferous58%
- Permian10%
- Middle Triassic10%
- Late Triassic6%
- Early Jurassic3%
- Late Jurassic3%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Wewoka Formation16
- Changxing Formation2
- Sappington Formation1
- Hanwang Formation1
- Abu Durba Formation1
- Monte Cassio Flysch Formation1
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The named rock units Lituotuba has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lituotuba and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Lituotuba and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
384 taxa- Ammodiscus25 sites
- Ammobaculites22 sites
- Echinoidea19 sites
- Reophax19 sites
- Tolypammina18 sites
- Crinoidea17 sites
- Bathysiphon16 sites
- Earlandinita16 sites
- Euphemites carbonarius16 sites
- Plagioglypta16 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.16 sites
- Anthraconeilo taffiana15 sites
- Asteroidea15 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa15 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense15 sites
- Ianthinopsis15 sites
- Meekospira peracuta15 sites
- Nuculopsis wewokana15 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis15 sites
- Endothyranella14 sites
- Holothuria14 sites
- Pseudorthoceras14 sites
- Gastrioceras13 sites
- Lindostroemella cf. patula13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Lituotuba, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma16
- Yang et al., 19873
- Holothurien-Sklerite und Conodonten aus der Mittel- und Obertrias von Köveskál (Balatonhochland, Ungarn)2
- Biostratigraphy of the Late Paleozoic succession in Gabal Ekma, southwestern Sinai, Egypt1
- Carnian (Upper Triassic) sponge mounds of the northwestern Sichuan Basin, China: Stratigraphy, facies and paleoecology1
- Late Cretaceous flysch-type agglutinated foraminifera from the Northern Italian Apennines1
- Biostratigraphie, Fauna und Mikropaläontologie des Untertoarcium-Profiles von Unterstürmig (Oberfranken, Süddeutschland)1
- Triassic microfossils from the Korytnica limestones at Liptovska (Slovakia, CSSR) and their stratigraphic significance1
- Zur Stratigraphie der Mitteltrias südwestlich der Kampenwand (Chiemgauer Alpen)1
- Biostratigraphy of transitional Devonian-Mississippian Sappington Formation of Southwest Montana1
- Jurassic Microfossils from Gebel Maghara, Sinai, Egypt1
- Pennsylvanian Stratigraphy near Grand Ledge, Michigan1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lituotuba
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lituotuba was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmmodiscidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rhumbler 1895