Anchitherium
Searched as Anchitherium aurelianense aurelianense. The Paleobiology Database treats Anchitherium as the accepted name.
Anchitherium is a genus of extinct equid with a three-toed hoof.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnchitheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Equidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 6.7 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 20.45 Mya and 13.82 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Anchitherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Brackwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group1
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation1
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The named rock units Anchitherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Anchitherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Anchitherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,353 taxa- Gomphotherium angustidens20 sites
- Procervulus dichotomus19 sites
- Lagopsis16 sites
- Rhinocerotidae16 sites
- Brachypotherium brachypus15 sites
- Dorcatherium crassum15 sites
- Heteroxerus15 sites
- Palaeomeryx14 sites
- Cervidae13 sites
- Hyotherium soemmeringi13 sites
- Aceratherium12 sites
- Aureliachoerus aurelianensis12 sites
- Bunolistriodon12 sites
- Spermophilinus bredai12 sites
- Steneofiber depereti12 sites
- Lagomeryx11 sites
- Martes11 sites
- Prodeinotherium bavaricum11 sites
- Prolagus oeningensis11 sites
- Proscapanus sansaniensis11 sites
- Amphicyon10 sites
- Aves10 sites
- Ophisaurus10 sites
- Semigenetta10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 81 sites for Anchitherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- An interesting new fossil dragonfly (Anisoptera: Libellulidae: “Brachydiplacini”) from the Miocene of Germany, with a discussion on the phylogeny of Tetrathemistinae and a fossil list for the locality Heggbach1
- Stratigraphy and mammal faunas of the Brackwassermolasse in the surroundings of Ulm (Southwest Germany)1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Anchitherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Anchitherium aurelianense · ucbl:fsl:320403
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UIPaleoRepository
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnchitheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Meyer 1844