Anosteira
Anosteira is an extinct genus of carettochelyid turtle from the Eocene to the Oligocene of Asia and North America.

Gary Todd · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CarettochelyidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, omnivorePBDB, for Carettochelyidae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Carettochelyidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Carettochelyidae
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
53 occurrences of Anosteira on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Uinta Formation26
- Bridger Formation7
- Pondaung Formation6
- Youganwo Formation2
- Wasatch Formation1
- Ulan Shireh Formation1
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The named rock units Anosteira has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anosteira and its relatives
EoceneWhere Anosteira and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
393 taxa- Baena arenosa10 sites
- Bridgeremys pusilla10 sites
- Trionychidae8 sites
- Trionychinae8 sites
- Allaeochelys magnifica6 sites
- Crocodylus affinis6 sites
- Artiodactyla5 sites
- Baptemys wyomingensis5 sites
- Boavus occidentalis5 sites
- Echmatemys5 sites
- Echmatemys wyomingensis5 sites
- Glyptosaurus5 sites
- Borealosuchus4 sites
- Echmatemys stevensoniana4 sites
- Hyrachyus4 sites
- Protoreodon4 sites
- Testudinidae4 sites
- Viverravus minutus4 sites
- Boverisuchus vorax3 sites
- Chisternon undatum3 sites
- Diplobunops matthewi3 sites
- Echmatemys callopyge3 sites
- Hadrianus corsoni3 sites
- Isectolophus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Anosteira, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Additional records and stratigraphic distribution of the middle Eocene carettochelyid turtle Anosteira pulchra from the Uinta Formation of Utah, North America21
- A preliminary report on southeast Asia's oldest Cenozoic turtle fauna from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar6
- Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming3
- The fossil turtles of North America3
- Geometric morphometrics and anatomical network analyses reveal ecospace partitioning among geoemydid turtles from the Uinta Formation, Utah2
- Basin margins, biodiversity, evolutionary innovation, and the origin of new taxa2
- Fossil turtles of Mongolia2
- Reptiles from the late Eocene Jackson Group of Arkansas1
- The skull of the carettochelyid turtle Anosteira pulchra from the Eocene (Uintan) of Wyoming and the carotid canal system of carettochelyid turtles1
- The cranial morphology of Anosteira maomingensis (Testudines, Pan-Carettochelys) and the evolution of pan-carettochelyid turtles1
- A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Pan-Carettochelys1
- A new linholmemydid genus (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Uzbekistan1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anosteira
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gary Todd
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anosteira was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anosteira”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCarettochelyidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1871