Apioninae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BrentidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
112 occurrences of Apioninae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
112 occurrences- Late Cretaceous3%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene41%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene21%
- Pleistocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Florissant Formation23
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation5
- Eifel Formation4
- Shanwang Formation3
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation3
- Menat Formation2
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The named rock units Apioninae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 57 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Apioninae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Apioninae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,818 taxa- Aphodius19 sites
- Stenus19 sites
- Apion18 sites
- Aleocharinae12 sites
- Bembidion12 sites
- Phyllobius12 sites
- Helophorus10 sites
- Curtonotus alpinus9 sites
- Gyrinus9 sites
- Hydraena9 sites
- Morychus viridis9 sites
- Pterostichus (Cryobius)9 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus8 sites
- Hypera ornata8 sites
- Loborhynchapion amethystinum8 sites
- Poecilus nearcticus8 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus8 sites
- Anotylus rugosus7 sites
- Bembidion (Diplocampa) assimile7 sites
- Bryaxis7 sites
- Cholevinus sibiricus7 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Curculionidae7 sites
- Limnius volckmari7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Apioninae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- New Apioninae (Coleoptera: Brentidae) in Dominican amber17
- Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of the United States12
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia9
- On some fossil rhynchophorous Coleoptera from Florissant, Colorado6
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK5
- Systematik, Phylogenie, Taphonomie und Paläoökologie der Insekten aus dem Mittel-Eozän des Eckfelder Maares, Vulkaneifel4
- Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian4
- Die Insekten der "Plattigen Steinmergels" von Brunstatt4
- New Nemonychidae, Brentidae and Curculionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Turonian of Kzyl-Dzhar (Kazakhstan)3
- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA3
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France3
- Heer, 18643
Each of the 112 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Apioninae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Apioninae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBrentidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Schoenherr 1823)