Aplysiida

The order Aplysiida, commonly known as sea hares, are medium-sized to very large opisthobranch gastropod molluscs with a soft internal shell made of protein. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamilies Aplysioidea and Akeroidea.

Aplysiida

Cunha CM, Rosenberg G (2019) Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Scien… · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
EuopisthobranchiaPBDB
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 399 million years on record.

The record covers at least 419.62 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 422.7 Mya to 15.98 Mya.

Silurian — about 1 of 5 occurrencesDevonian — about 0 of 5 occurrencesCarboniferous — about 0 of 5 occurrencesPermian — about 0 of 5 occurrencesEarly Triassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesEarly Jurassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesMiddle Jurassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 0 of 5 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 0 of 5 occurrencesLate Cretaceous — about 0 of 5 occurrencesPaleocene — about 0 of 5 occurrencesEocene — about 0 of 5 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 5 occurrencesMiocene — about 4 of 5 occurrences431–417 Mya — about 1 occurrence22–7.8 Mya — about 4 occurrences419.62 Mya20.45 Mya431 Mya8 Mya

5 occurrences of Aplysiida on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

5 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

2 formations

Chipola — 30.44°N, 85.19°WChipola — 30.43°N, 84.98°WLedbury — 51.95°N, 2.88°W

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Aplysiida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Aplysiida and its relatives

Miocene

Where Aplysiida and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

316 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Aplysiida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

2 references

Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Aplysiida

Credit
Cunha CM, Rosenberg G (2019) Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Scien…
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Aplysiida was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pelseneer 1906)