Araucarioxylon

Emőke Dénes · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AraucariaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 335 million years on record.
The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
70 occurrences of Araucarioxylon on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
70 occurrences- Carboniferous1%
- Permian45%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic31%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Middle Jurassic7%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Chinle Formation19
- Raniganj Formation11
- Kamthi Formation6
- Black Alley Shale Formation · Back Creek Group3
- Rosario Formation2
- Rajahmundry Formation2
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The named rock units Araucarioxylon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Araucarioxylon and its relatives
PermianWhere Araucarioxylon and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
832 taxa- Calyptosuchus wellesi8 sites
- Otozamites8 sites
- Dadoxylon7 sites
- Coniopteris6 sites
- Glossopteris6 sites
- Pseudoctenis6 sites
- Sphenopteris6 sites
- Aetosauria5 sites
- Anaschisma browni5 sites
- Anomozamites5 sites
- Cladophlebis5 sites
- Equisetites5 sites
- Leptosuchus5 sites
- Machaeroprosopus buceros5 sites
- Williamsonia5 sites
- Baiera4 sites
- Neomariopteris4 sites
- Pagiophyllum4 sites
- Podozamites4 sites
- Ptilophyllum4 sites
- Sagenopteris4 sites
- Samaropsis4 sites
- Schizoneura4 sites
- Taeniopteris4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 54 sites for Araucarioxylon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Provincialism in Gondwana floras12
- The late Triassic Araucarixylon arizonicum trees of the Petrified Forest National Park Arizona, USA10
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 2: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Megafossils10
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants5
- Late Permian Plant Megafossils from the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia: Part 14
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils4
- A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona, Northern Arizona University3
- Late Permian plant megafossils from the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia: Part 32
- Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal replacement in the southwestern United States: perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona2
- Paleobotanica del Jurasico de Mexico2
- The Chinle (Upper Triassic) flora of southeastern Utah2
- Araucarioxylon petriellae n.sp., una posible glossopteridal de la Formacion Melo (Permico Inferior), Uruguay1
Each of the 70 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Araucarioxylon
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Emőke Dénes
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Araucarioxylon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAraucariaceae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kraus 1870