Assiminea
Assiminea is a genus of minute, salt-tolerant snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the family Assimineidae.

Erik Veldhuis; Modified by Tom Meijer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AssimineidaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Assimineidae
Time the record covers
At least 168 million years on record.
The record covers at least 168.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 170.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Assiminea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Unnamed Formation2
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group2
- Sakishima Formation2
- Arcadia Formation · Hawthorn Group1
- Varswater Formation · Sandveld Group1
- Bredasdorp Formation1
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The named rock units Assiminea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Assiminea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Assiminea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,354 taxa- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata7 sites
- Alia carinata6 sites
- Antisabia panamensis6 sites
- Caecum californicum6 sites
- Callianax biplicata6 sites
- Cumingia californica6 sites
- Diodora aspera6 sites
- Epilucina californica6 sites
- Hiatella arctica6 sites
- Hipponix tumens6 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum6 sites
- Lacuna (Epheria) unifasciata6 sites
- Leukoma staminea6 sites
- Littorina (Neritrema) keenae6 sites
- Lottia insessa6 sites
- Lottia limatula6 sites
- Lottia scabra6 sites
- Melanella thersites6 sites
- Mopalia muscosa6 sites
- Septifer bifurcatus6 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus6 sites
- Acteocina culcitella5 sites
- Amphissa versicolor5 sites
- Californiconus californicus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Assiminea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions2
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California2
- Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Sakishima Formation, Shima Peninsula, central Japan2
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California2
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico2
- A geological reconnaissance of the Dominican Republic2
- Diverse new tropical land snail species from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea, Assimineidae)1
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel1
- Microgastropod trophic structure of the Yongshu reef, South China Sea, since the late Pleistocene in relation to paleoenvironment1
- The Faunal Deposits of a Late Pleistocene Raised Beach at Milnerton, Cape Province, South Africa1
- A second assemblage of Pliocene invertebrate fossils from Langebaanweg, Cape1
- Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil Gastropoda from Yunnan1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Assiminea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Erik Veldhuis; Modified by Tom Meijer
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Assiminea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAssimineidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fleming 1828