Astartella

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AstartidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
Time the record covers
At least 81 million years on record.
The record covers at least 330.3 Mya to 248.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 247 Mya.
423 occurrences of Astartella on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
423 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
106 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group112
- Longtan Formation19
- Chhidru Formation14
- Douling Formation13
- Park City Formation8
- Glenshaw Formation · Conemaugh Group8
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The named rock units Astartella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 82 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Astartella and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Astartella and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,915 taxa- Crurithyris planoconvexa36 sites
- Aviculopecten35 sites
- Schizodus32 sites
- Crinoidea29 sites
- Composita subtilita28 sites
- Nuculopsis28 sites
- Neospirifer dunbari26 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi24 sites
- Permophorus24 sites
- Paleyoldia glabra23 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis23 sites
- Edmondia22 sites
- Meekospira22 sites
- Euphemites21 sites
- Gastropoda21 sites
- Hustedia mormoni21 sites
- Phestia21 sites
- Bellerophon20 sites
- Kutorginella lasallensis20 sites
- Naticopsis20 sites
- Composita19 sites
- Neochonetes granulifer19 sites
- Parallelodon18 sites
- Streblochondria18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 346 sites for Astartella, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
105 references- Taxonomy and Paleoecology of the Bivalves from the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian) of Texas47
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas45
- Stratigraphic and Paleontologic Studies of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Rocks in North-Central Texas25
- Muromtseva and Guskov, 198414
- Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian)13
- Bivalves from the upper part of the Permian in southern Hunan, China12
- A new bivalve fauna from the Permian-Triassic boundary section of southwestern China10
- Early Permian fossil communities in northeastern Nevada and northwestern Utah9
- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range9
- Persistent Environmental Stress Delayed the Recovery of Marine Communities in the Aftermath of the Latest Permian Mass Extinction8
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri8
- Carboniferous Faunal Associations and Stratigraphy, Shasta County, Northern California7
Each of the 423 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 93 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Astartella
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Astartella was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAstartidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1858