Permophorus
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KalenteridaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 134 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.4 Mya to 201.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 188.9 Mya.
509 occurrences of Permophorus on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
509 occurrences- Carboniferous20%
- Permian54%
- Early Triassic23%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
127 formations
- Moenkopi Formation38
- Ford Formation30
- Thaynes Formation18
- Grenola Limestone Formation · Council Grove Group14
- Loray Formation13
- Blaine Formation12
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The named rock units Permophorus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 103 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Permophorus and its relatives
PermianWhere Permophorus and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,270 taxa- Aviculopecten41 sites
- Bakevellia35 sites
- Schizodus35 sites
- Naticopsis33 sites
- Gastropoda28 sites
- Crinoidea21 sites
- Composita20 sites
- Goniasma20 sites
- Leptochondria20 sites
- Meekospira19 sites
- Edmondia18 sites
- Bellerophontoidea17 sites
- Bivalvia17 sites
- Aviculopecten arctisulcatus16 sites
- Prodentalium canna16 sites
- Glabrocingulum15 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis15 sites
- Astartella14 sites
- Lyroschizodus oklahomensis14 sites
- Septimyalina burmai14 sites
- Spirorbis14 sites
- Unionites14 sites
- Nuculavus13 sites
- Polidevcia13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 430 sites for Permophorus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
123 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas36
- Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the western USA23
- Stratigraphy and brachiopod and molluscan paleontology of the Red Tanks Formation (Madera Group) near the Pennsylvanian–Permian boundary, Lucero uplift, west-central New Mexico22
- Invertebrate Faunas from The Blaine and The Dog Creek Formations of the Permain Leonard Series21
- When Bivalves Took Over the World: Global Paleoecology of Bivalves During the Aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction18
- Taxonomic and ecological variations of Permian-Triassic transitional bivalve communities from the littoral clastic facies in southwestern China17
- Early Permian fossil communities in northeastern Nevada and northwestern Utah16
- Muromtseva and Guskov, 198415
- Persistent Environmental Stress Delayed the Recovery of Marine Communities in the Aftermath of the Latest Permian Mass Extinction12
- Permian and Eotriassic bivalves of the middle Rockies12
- The Permian Bivalvia of northern England11
- Invertebrate fauna of the late Permian Whitehorse Sandstone11
Each of the 509 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 111 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Permophorus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Permophorus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKalenteridae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Chavan 1954