Atractosteus atrox
Atractosteus atrox, the Green River atrox gar, is an extinct species of gar from the Early Eocene of western North America. It is known from many well-preserved specimens found in the famous Fossil Butte deposits of the Green River Formation in Wyoming, US, in addition to a possible vertebra from the Bridger Formation.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AtractosteusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
Time the record covers
At most 15 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 41.03 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Atractosteus atrox on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Atractosteus atrox has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Atractosteus atrox and its relatives
EoceneWhere Atractosteus atrox and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
27 taxa- Ailanthus1 site
- Amia fragosa1 site
- Amia uintaensis1 site
- Amiinae1 site
- Atractosteus simplex1 site
- Baena arenosa1 site
- Crossopholis magnicaudatus1 site
- Cuneatus cuneatus1 site
- Dapedoglossus aequipinnis1 site
- Eohiodon1 site
- Eugnamptus1 site
- Fulgoroidea1 site
- Heliobatis radians1 site
- Knightia eocaena1 site
- Limnofregata azygosternon1 site
- Phareodus encaustus1 site
- Phareodus testis1 site
- Pimelodus antiquus1 site
- Pinus1 site
- Plecia pealei1 site
- Populus1 site
- Rhus1 site
- Sabalites1 site
- Swartzia wardelii1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Atractosteus atrox, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna1
- Notice of remains of fishes in the Bridger Tertiary formation of Wyoming1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Atractosteus atrox
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Atractosteus atrox was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAtractosteus through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leidy 1873)