Atractosteus simplex
Atractosteus simplex, the simplex gar, is an extinct species of gar from the Early Eocene of western North America. It is known from many well-preserved specimens found in the famous Fossil Butte deposits of the Green River Formation in Wyoming, US.

Tylwyth Eldar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AtractosteusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
Time the record covers
At most 17 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 39.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Atractosteus simplex on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Atractosteus simplex has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Atractosteus simplex and its relatives
EoceneWhere Atractosteus simplex and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
43 taxa- Amia fragosa2 sites
- Amia uintaensis2 sites
- Crossopholis magnicaudatus2 sites
- Heliobatis radians2 sites
- Knightia eocaena2 sites
- Ailanthus1 site
- Atractosteus atrox1 site
- Bahndwivici ammoskius1 site
- Bechleja rostrata1 site
- Chelydridae1 site
- Coraciiformes1 site
- Cuneatus cuneatus1 site
- Dapedoglossus aequipinnis1 site
- Diplomystus dentatus1 site
- Echmatemys1 site
- Eohiodon1 site
- Eohiodon falcatus1 site
- Eozygodactylus americanus1 site
- Eugnamptus1 site
- Fluvioviridavis platyrhamphus1 site
- Fulgoroidea1 site
- Gallinuloides1 site
- Goniobasis1 site
- Lambdotherium1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Atractosteus simplex, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna2
- A fossil gar-pike from Utah1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Atractosteus simplex
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tylwyth Eldar
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Atractosteus simplex was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAtractosteus through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leidy 1873)