Balanus improvisus
Amphibalanus improvisus, the bay barnacle, European acorn barnacle, is a species of acorn barnacle in the family Balanidae.

Andrey Butko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BalanusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Balanidae
- Life habit
- epifaunal, gregariousPBDB, for Balanidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Balanidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Cirripedia
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Balanus improvisus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Oligocene17%
- Miocene50%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Pirabas Formation2
- Acredale Formation1
- Gornji Grad Formation1
- Choctawhatchee Formation · Alum Bluff Group1
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The named rock units Balanus improvisus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Balanus improvisus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Balanus improvisus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
319 taxa- Balanus eburneus2 sites
- Chama2 sites
- Turritella2 sites
- Acanthina1 site
- Acanthocarpus obscurus1 site
- Acteocina canaliculata1 site
- Acteocina inculta1 site
- Agaronia testacea1 site
- Agassizia1 site
- Amauropsis1 site
- Amphipoda1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) brasiliana1 site
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa1 site
- Angulus texanus1 site
- Anisopetalus1 site
- Anomia ephippium1 site
- Anomia peruviana1 site
- Anomia simplex1 site
- Antisabia panamensis1 site
- Aphrocallistes estevoui1 site
- Aphrocallistes lobata1 site
- Architectonica nobilis1 site
- Arcinella1 site
- Arcinella yaquensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Balanus improvisus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)2
- Paleoecology and paleoenvironments of the Pleistocene deposits of Bahia la Choya (Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico)1
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- Korallen und Balaniden aus den paläogenen Schichten Jugoslawiens [Corals and balanids from Paleogene beds of Yugoslavia]1
- Eocene Balanidae of Florida, Including a New Genus and Species with a Unique Plan of "Turtle-Barnacle" Organization1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Balanus improvisus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andrey Butko
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBalanus through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Darwin 1854