Bananogmius
Bananogmius is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that was found in what is now North America and Europe during the Late Cretaceous, from the Cenomanian to the Santonian. It lived in the Western Interior Seaway, which split North America in two during the Late Cretaceous, as well as the proto-North Sea of Europe.

The sesame tree · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlethodidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Tselfatiiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Tselfatiiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Tselfatiiformes
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
10 occurrences of Bananogmius on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group2
- Hornerstown Formation · Rancocas Group1
- Pierre Shale Formation1
- Pierre Shale Formation · Montana Group1
- Mooreville Chalk Formation · Selma Group1
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group1
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The named rock units Bananogmius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bananogmius and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Bananogmius and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
151 taxa- Baculites3 sites
- Cimolichthys nepaholica3 sites
- Enchodus petrosus3 sites
- Mosasauridae3 sites
- Pachyrhizodus caninus3 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus3 sites
- Xiphactinus audax3 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata2 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli2 sites
- Edaphodon mirificus2 sites
- Elasmobranchii2 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus2 sites
- Polycotylus latipinnis2 sites
- Pseudocorax affinis2 sites
- Saurocephalus lanciformis2 sites
- Saurodon leanus2 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi2 sites
- Stratodus apicalis2 sites
- ? Neorhombolepis punctatus1 site
- Acanthomorphata1 site
- Acipenser albertensis1 site
- Acipenseridae1 site
- Acrothoracica1 site
- Acteon1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Bananogmius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VIII, the fishes2
- Fossil vertebrates from the marine Cretaceous of Manitoba2
- The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstatten1
- Polycotylus latipinnis Cope (Plesiosauria, Polycotylidae), a nearly complete skeleton from the Niobrara Formation (Early Campanian) of southwestern South Dakota1
- Marine vertebrates from the Blue Hill Shale Member of the Carlile Shale (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Turonian) in Kansas1
- Faunal changes across the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary in the Atlantic coastal plain of New Jersey: restructuring the marine community after the K-T mass-extinction event1
- Gastric residues associated with a mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale in South Dakota1
- Urenchelys abditus, new species, the first undoubted eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes) from the Cretaceous of North America1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bananogmius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- The sesame tree
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bananogmius was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bananogmius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlethodidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Whitley 1940