Enchodus petrosus
via GBIF · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EnchodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Enchodontidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Aulopiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Aulopiformes
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
28 occurrences of Enchodus petrosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Mooreville Chalk Formation · Selma Group7
- Niobrara Formation3
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group2
- Tar Heel Formation · Black Creek Group2
- Demopolis Chalk Formation · Selma Group2
- Blufftown Formation1
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The named rock units Enchodus petrosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Enchodus petrosus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Enchodus petrosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
312 taxa- Xiphactinus audax13 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata12 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi12 sites
- Ischyrhiza mira10 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus10 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus9 sites
- Pachyrhizodus caninus8 sites
- Paralbula casei8 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon8 sites
- Lepisosteidae7 sites
- Mosasauridae7 sites
- Scapanorhynchus texanus7 sites
- Anomoeodus phaseolus6 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis6 sites
- Brachyrhizodus wichitaensis6 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus6 sites
- Rhombodus levis6 sites
- Saurodon leanus6 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus6 sites
- Albula5 sites
- Cimolichthys nepaholica5 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli5 sites
- Crocodylia5 sites
- Hadrosauridae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Enchodus petrosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VIII, the fishes9
- A marginal marine fauna from the upper Dinosaur Park Formation, Canada1
- Fossil marine vertebrates (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Akkermanovka (Orenburg Oblast, Southern Urals, Russia)1
- Fossil vertebrates from a unique marine bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Smoky Hill Chalk, western Kansas, U.S.A.: new insights into the paleoecology of the Niobrara Formation1
- Marine fishes (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Rybushka Formation near Beloe Ozero, Saratov Oblast, Russia1
- Asmodochelys parhami, a new fossil marine turtle from the Campanian Demopolis Chalk and the stratigraphic congruence of competing marine turtle phylogenies1
- Fossil marine vertebrates from the Codell Sandstone Member (middle Turonian) of the Upper Cretaceous Carlile Shale in Jewell County, Kansas, USA1
- Polycotylus latipinnis Cope (Plesiosauria, Polycotylidae), a nearly complete skeleton from the Niobrara Formation (Early Campanian) of southwestern South Dakota1
- Vertebrate Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Holmdel Park Site, Monmouth County, New Jersey1
- Vertebrate Paleontology and Taphonomy of the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Bladen Formation, Bladen County, North Carolina1
- Early Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) selachian fauna from the basal Atco Formation, lower Austin Group, north central Texas1
- A late Campanian (Cretaceous) selachian assemblage from a classic locality in Florence County, South Carolina1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Enchodus petrosus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- via GBIF
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Royal Tyrrell Museum
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Enchodus petrosus · tmp:2022.043.0041
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEnchodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1874