Bellacartwrightia
Bellacartwrightia is a relatively uncommon genus of phacopid trilobite, found in the mid-Devonian Hamilton Group of New York state, mainly in strata exposed near Lake Erie just west of Buffalo. This trilobite is usually about 1.5" to 2" long. A very similar trilobite from the Devonian of Morocco is still sold as Metacanthina, but considerable research is still being done on Moroccan trilobites.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcastidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Phacopina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Acastidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At most 12 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 393.47 Mya and 382.31 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
20 occurrences of Bellacartwrightia on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group8
- Tully Formation · Tully Group6
- Skaneateles Formation · Hamilton Group3
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group2
- Jaycox Formation · Hamilton Group1
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The named rock units Bellacartwrightia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Bellacartwrightia and its relatives
DevonianWhere Bellacartwrightia and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
139 taxa- Tropidoleptus carinatus8 sites
- Devonochonetes scitulus7 sites
- Eldredgeops rana7 sites
- Greenops boothi7 sites
- Rhipidomella vanuxemi7 sites
- Cyrtina hamiltonensis6 sites
- Elita fimbriata6 sites
- Longispina6 sites
- Mediospirifer audaculus6 sites
- Nucleospira concinna6 sites
- Athyris spiriferoides5 sites
- Cypricardella bellistriata5 sites
- Cypricardinia indenta5 sites
- Palaeoneilo constricta5 sites
- Protodouvillina5 sites
- Protoleptostrophia perplana5 sites
- Sulcoretepora5 sites
- Devonochonetes coronatus4 sites
- Floweria arctostriata4 sites
- Heliophyllum halli4 sites
- Megakozlowkiella sculptilis4 sites
- Meristella4 sites
- Platyceras4 sites
- Pseudoatrypa devoniana4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Bellacartwrightia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Dynamics of Rapid, Asynchronous Biotic Turnover in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin of New York8
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis6
- Testing for faunal stability across a regional biotic transition: quantifying stasis and variation among recurring coral-rich biofacies in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin5
- Field notes and samples, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bellacartwrightia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcastidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lieberman and Kloc 1997