Meristella
Meristella is an extinct genus of brachiopods found from the Late Silurian to the Late Devonian. They are characterized by a smooth oval shell and a prominent incurved beak on the pedicle valve. Meristella is placed in the family Meristellidae of the articulate brachiopod order Athyridida.

Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MeristellinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 77 million years on record.
The record covers at least 443.1 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 445.2 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
236 occurrences of Meristella on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
236 occurrences- Ordovician1%
- Silurian4%
- Devonian95%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
67 formations
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group40
- Rabbit Hill Limestone Formation15
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group13
- Amherstburg Formation12
- Onondaga Formation12
- McColley Canyon Formation11
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The named rock units Meristella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 43 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Meristella and its relatives
DevonianWhere Meristella and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,449 taxa- Schuchertella50 sites
- Favosites48 sites
- Cyrtina44 sites
- Platyceras43 sites
- Eldredgeops rana39 sites
- Longispina37 sites
- Rhipidomella37 sites
- Fenestella36 sites
- Nucleospira36 sites
- Mediospirifer audaculus34 sites
- Bryozoa33 sites
- Protoleptostrophia perplana33 sites
- Dalejina32 sites
- Sulcoretepora32 sites
- Camarotoechia31 sites
- Actinopteria30 sites
- Crinoidea30 sites
- Douvillina30 sites
- Tropidoleptus carinatus30 sites
- Howellella29 sites
- Mucrospirifer mucronatus29 sites
- Atrypa28 sites
- Elita fimbriata28 sites
- Leptaena27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 197 sites for Meristella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis23
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Richfield Springs and Cooperstown Quadrangles, New York18
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Jaycox Shale Member, Hamilton Group of the Finger Lakes Region of New York State17
- Faunal and Lithologic Cyclicity in the Centerfield Member (Middle Devonian: Hamilton Group) of Western New York: A Reinterpretation of Depositional History15
- Great Basin Lower Devonian Brachiopoda15
- The fauna of the Middle Devonian Formosa Reef Limestone of southwestern Ontario12
- Stratigraphy of the Onondaga Limestone in Central New York12
- Early Devonian brachiopod biofacies of Western and Arctic North America11
- Testing for faunal stability across a regional biotic transition: quantifying stasis and variation among recurring coral-rich biofacies in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin10
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Hunton Group in the Arbuckle Mountain Region. Part II - Haragan articulate brachiopods9
- Regional variation and paleontology of two coral beds in the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group of Western New York6
- Devonian rocks of the Lake Winnipegosis - Lake Manitoba outcrop belt, Manitoba5
Each of the 236 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 52 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Meristella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Internet Archive Book Images
- Licence
- No restrictions
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Meristella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itMeristellinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.