Belodina confluens

Männik, Peep · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BelodinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 443.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 426.7 Mya.
110 occurrences of Belodina confluens on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
110 occurrences- Ordovician91%
- Silurian9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Shiyanhe Formation22
- Welling Formation22
- Allen Bay Formation13
- Whittaker Formation10
- Tirekhtyakh Formation7
- Portage Chute Formation · Bad Cache Rapids Group5
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Belodina confluens has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belodina confluens and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Belodina confluens and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
133 taxa- Drepanoistodus suberectus39 sites
- Plectodina30 sites
- Panderodus gracilis24 sites
- Dapsilodus mutatus17 sites
- Culumbodina16 sites
- Panderodus panderi16 sites
- Pseudobelodina dispansa14 sites
- Staufferella14 sites
- Pseudobelodina13 sites
- Panderodus11 sites
- Panderodus unicostatus10 sites
- Phragmodus undatus10 sites
- Amorphognathus ordovicicus9 sites
- Periodon grandis9 sites
- Protopanderodus7 sites
- Amorphognathus6 sites
- Oulodus6 sites
- Panderodus feulneri6 sites
- Pseudooneotodus6 sites
- Pseudooneotodus beckmanni6 sites
- Scabbardella altipes6 sites
- Amorphognathus superbus5 sites
- Paroistodus5 sites
- Pseudobelodina vulgaris5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Belodina confluens, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies from the Sigang section, Neixiang, Henan, central China22
- Upper Ordovician – Upper Silurian conodont biostratigraphy, Devon Island and southern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Islands, with implications for regional stratigraphy, eustasy, and thermal maturation18
- Upper Bromide Formation and Viola Group (Middle and Upper Ordovician) in Eastern Oklahoma - Part II - Conodont Biostratigraphy of Fite Formation12
- Late Ordovician- Early Silurian conodont biostratigraphy and thermal maturity, Hudson Bay Basin9
- Conodonts from Ordovician-Silurian boundary strata, Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories9
- Articulate brachiopods of the Viola Formation (Ordovician) in the Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma9
- Late Ordovician to Early Silurian Conodont faunas from the Kolyma Terrane, Omulev Mountains, Northeast Russia, and their paleobiogeographic affinity8
- Late Ordovician and Early Silurian conodonts from the "Uralba Beds", northern New South Wales5
- Conodont paleontology and biostratigraphy of Ordovician carbonates and petroliferous carbonates on Southampton, Baffin, and Akpatok islands in the eastern Canadian Arctic3
- The Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy in the Siljan region, south-central Sweden: a brief review of an international reference standard2
- Conodonts and Biostratigraphy of Upper Ordivician Strata Along a Shelf to Basin Transect in Central Nevada2
- Conodonts from the Upper Ordovician–lower Silurian carbonate platform of North Greenland2
Each of the 110 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Belodina confluens
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Männik, Peep
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBelodina through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sweet 1979