Bifurcium
Bifurcium is a genus of sea snails in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails. There is one species in the genus, Bifurcium bicanaliferum. The type species was found off the Galapagos Islands.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColumbellidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Columbellidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Columbellidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Columbellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 1.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
13 occurrences of Bifurcium on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Bifurcium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Bifurcium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bifurcium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
49 taxa- Amusium papyraceum2 sites
- Antillocyathus alatus2 sites
- Aphera islacolonis2 sites
- Cyclopecten guppyi2 sites
- Marginella maoensis2 sites
- Trigoniocardia (Trigoniocardia) haitensis2 sites
- Alabina1 site
- Americardia media1 site
- Argopecten eccentricus1 site
- Argopecten inaequalis1 site
- Argopecten thetidis1 site
- Argyrotheca johnsoni1 site
- Bivetiella epistomifera1 site
- Cantharus1 site
- Cavolinia mexicana1 site
- Cerithiidae1 site
- Cerithium venustum1 site
- Cyclopecten zalaya1 site
- Diaphus aequalis1 site
- Diaphus dumerilii1 site
- Encope aberrans imperforata1 site
- Ficus lisselongata1 site
- Gurabopecten uniplicatus1 site
- Guynia annulata1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Bifurcium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 15. The Genera Columbella, Eurypyrene, Parametaria, Conella, Nitidella, and Metulella (Gastropoda: Columbellidae)11
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions1
- A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bifurcium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bifurcium was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bifurcium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColumbellidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fischer 1884