Bittium
Bittium is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiidae, the horn snails.

P. Harting (scan by Tom Meijer) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BittiinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Cerithiidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cerithiidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cerithiidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 152 million years on record.
The record covers at least 152.21 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 157.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
600 occurrences of Bittium on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
600 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene22%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene37%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene14%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
130 formations
- Gatun Formation18
- Kincaid Formation · Midway Group17
- Vaqueros Formation17
- Falun de Jeurs Formation14
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group13
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group12
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The named rock units Bittium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 106 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 248 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bittium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bittium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,543 taxa- Turritella65 sites
- Varicorbula gibba53 sites
- Parvicardium50 sites
- Limopsis44 sites
- Elphidium43 sites
- Lentigodentalium43 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata43 sites
- Dentalina konincki41 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei40 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus39 sites
- Cyclocardia39 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)39 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita39 sites
- Naticidae39 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)38 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii38 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella38 sites
- Lenticulina (Lenticulina)37 sites
- Nonion37 sites
- Dentalina36 sites
- Saccella westendorpi36 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata35 sites
- Globulina gibba35 sites
- Reussirella35 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 380 sites for Bittium, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
162 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)63
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)34
- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain33
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals21
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel17
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology17
- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera13
- Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae)13
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc13
- Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California12
- Cerithiidae and Potamididae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Chipola Formation of northwestern Florida12
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Cyclophoridae à Stilifetidae12
Each of the 600 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 150 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bittium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- P. Harting (scan by Tom Meijer)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bittium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBittiinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1847)