Bos taurus

Jjron , edited by Fir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- cowPBDB
- Sits inside
- BosPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
61 occurrences of Bos taurus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
61 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene48%
- Holocene51%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Gabal Silsila Formation7
- Nubia Formation2
- Matadero Saldungaray Formation2
- Chacra La Blanqueada Formation1
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The named rock units Bos taurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
433 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus30 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius19 sites
- Ovis aries16 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus15 sites
- Clarias14 sites
- Gazella dorcas14 sites
- Raphicerus campestris14 sites
- Capra hircus12 sites
- Equus asinus12 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli12 sites
- Lepus capensis12 sites
- Syncerus caffer12 sites
- Bovidae11 sites
- Equus11 sites
- Sylvicapra grimmia11 sites
- Homo sapiens10 sites
- Taurotragus oryx9 sites
- Connochaetes taurinus8 sites
- Caprini7 sites
- Eudorcas thomsoni7 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis7 sites
- Lepus7 sites
- Procavia capensis7 sites
- Struthio camelus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 61 sites for Bos taurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Wendorf and Schild, 197610
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa6
- Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions4
- Faunal Evidence for Early Stockkeeping in the Central Rift Valley of Kenya: Preliminary Findings4
- Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Occupations in the Upper Atbara River Valley, Sudan3
- Early Pottery and Pastoral Cultures of the Central Rift Valley, Kenya3
- Relationships of the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt3
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)2
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina2
- Wendorf and Schild, 19802
- A Later Prehistory of Tangier, Morocco2
- Lakeside cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 years of Holocene population and environmental change1
Each of the 61 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Bos taurus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Jjron , edited by Fir0002
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No repository was searched for a 3D scan: the genus name is too short to search on without matching most of the record.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBos through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758