Brachidontes exustus
Brachidontes exustus, commonly known as the scorched mussel, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae.

Diogo Luiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BrachidontesPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Brachidontes
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Brachidontes
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Brachidontes
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Mytilidae
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
24 occurrences of Brachidontes exustus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Devonshire Formation4
- Michoud Formation3
- Belmont Formation3
- Bermont Formation2
- Fort Thompson Formation2
- Caloosahatchee Formation2
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The named rock units Brachidontes exustus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Brachidontes exustus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Brachidontes exustus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
744 taxa- Neverita duplicatus10 sites
- Chione cancellata9 sites
- Diodora cayenensis9 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis9 sites
- Nassarius vibex9 sites
- Rangia (Rangia) cuneata9 sites
- Caryocorbula contracta8 sites
- Crassinella lunulata8 sites
- Crassostrea virginica8 sites
- Crepidula plana8 sites
- Mulinia lateralis8 sites
- Nassarius (Nassarius) acutus8 sites
- Nuculana acuta8 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa8 sites
- Tectonatica pusilla8 sites
- Timoclea grus8 sites
- Abra aequalis7 sites
- Acteocina canaliculata7 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa7 sites
- Anomia simplex7 sites
- Astyris lunata7 sites
- Dentalium7 sites
- Dinocardium robustum7 sites
- Lunarca ovalis7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Brachidontes exustus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda8
- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida3
- Stratigraphy of newly exposed Quaternary sediments, eastern Orleans Parish, Louisiana3
- Stratigraphy of newly exposed Quaternary seduments, eastern Orleans Parish, Louisiana2
- Mollusca: Fort Thompson Formation (Late Pleistocene)1
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions1
- The benthic mollusk faunas of two contrasting reef paleosubenvironments: Falmouth Formation (late Pleistocene, last interglacial), Jamaica1
- Mollusca of the "Glades" unit in southern Florida: Part I Introduction and observations1
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America1
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida1
- Pleistocene Mollusks from western Cuba1
- Two collections of Pleistocene fossils from the Isthmus of Panama1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Brachidontes exustus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diogo Luiz
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Brachidontes exustus · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:188293
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBrachidontes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)