Branta canadensis
The Canada goose is a large species of goose with a black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and a brown body. It is native to the Arctic and temperate regions of North America, and it is occasionally found during migration across the Atlantic in northern Europe. It has been introduced to France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Scandinavia, New Zealand, Japan, Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands. Like most geese, the Canada goose is primarily herbivorous and normally migratory; often found on or close to fresh water, the Canada goose is also common in brackish marshes, estuaries, and lagoons.

USFWS Mountain-Prairie · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Canada goosePBDB
- Sits inside
- BrantaPBDB
- Diet
- folivore, granivorePBDB, for Anserinae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anserinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Anserinae
- Mass
- 3.31 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
48 occurrences of Branta canadensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrences- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene69%
- Holocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
- San Pedro Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Tamiami Formation1
- Turlock Lake Formation1
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The named rock units Branta canadensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Branta canadensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Branta canadensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,064 taxa- Anser caerulescens20 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus20 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis18 sites
- Corvus corax18 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos16 sites
- Podiceps nigricollis16 sites
- Larus15 sites
- Ardea herodias14 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps14 sites
- Antigone canadensis13 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos13 sites
- Fulica americana13 sites
- Phalacrocorax13 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus13 sites
- Spatula clypeata13 sites
- Anas12 sites
- Bubo virginianus12 sites
- Buteo12 sites
- Falco sparverius12 sites
- Tyto alba12 sites
- Aenocyon dirus11 sites
- Bucephala albeola11 sites
- Ciconia maltha11 sites
- Gavia immer11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Branta canadensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna6
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island4
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa3
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas2
- A zooarchaeological study at Buldir Island, Western Aleutians, Alaska2
- A late Pleistocene avifauna from San Miguel Island, California2
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California2
- Avian fossils from the marine Pleistocene of southern California2
- The fossil Birds of California2
- The mid-Irvingtonian Fairmead Landfill fossil site, Madera County Paleontology Collection, and Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County, California1
- Tropical marsh and savanna of the late Pleistocene in northeastern Sonora, Mexico1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Branta canadensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- USFWS Mountain-Prairie
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBranta through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)