Larus
Larus is a large genus of gulls with worldwide distribution.

Irish Wildlife Trust Dublin Branch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LaridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
155 occurrences of Larus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
155 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene2%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene33%
- Holocene58%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Tamiami Formation3
- Hillgrove Formation2
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group2
- San Diego Formation2
- Manix Formation2
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The named rock units Larus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 132 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
2,093 taxa- Corvus corax26 sites
- Branta canadensis25 sites
- Anas23 sites
- Anser caerulescens22 sites
- Phalacrocorax22 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus21 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus21 sites
- Podiceps nigricollis20 sites
- Rangifer tarandus20 sites
- Tyto alba20 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos19 sites
- Numenius americanus18 sites
- Ursus maritimus18 sites
- Buteo17 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis17 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos17 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus17 sites
- Vulpes lagopus17 sites
- Antigone canadensis16 sites
- Ardea herodias16 sites
- Ardenna grisea15 sites
- Erignathus barbatus15 sites
- Gavia immer15 sites
- Odobenus rosmarus15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 108 sites for Larus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
70 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna20
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas13
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits8
- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina6
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand6
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island5
- The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe4
- A zooarchaeological study at Buldir Island, Western Aleutians, Alaska4
- Avian remains from late pre-colonial Amerindian sites on islands of the Venezuelan Caribbean3
- Subsistence Practices of Pioneering Thule– Inuit: A Faunal Analysis of Tiktalik3
- Animals and the precontact Inuit of Labrador: an examination using faunal remains, space and myth3
- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand3
Each of the 155 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 58 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Larus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Irish Wildlife Trust Dublin Branch
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Larus dominicanus · l-jz:JZ:61
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Larus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLaridae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758