Bullarina
No picture of Bullarina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Bullarina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhricodothyridinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 29 million years on record.
The record covers at least 283.3 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 290.1 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
13 occurrences of Bullarina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Kangshare Formation2
- Qubuerga Formation2
- Tunlonggongba Formation1
- Lasaila Formation1
- Gangqiao Formation1
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The named rock units Bullarina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bullarina and its relatives
PermianWhere Bullarina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
94 taxa- Spiriferella rajah8 sites
- Arcullina qubuensis5 sites
- Gruntea grunti5 sites
- Spiriferellina5 sites
- Chonetella semicostata4 sites
- Cleiothyridina subexpansa4 sites
- Lazarevonia arcuata4 sites
- Marginalosia kalikotei4 sites
- Neochonetes (Sommeriella) regularis4 sites
- Cleiothyridina ovalis3 sites
- Nakimusiella selongensis3 sites
- Neospirifer (Quadrospira) tibetensis3 sites
- Retimarginifera xizangensis3 sites
- Betaneospirifer neomarcoui2 sites
- Biplatyconcha grandis2 sites
- Cleiothyridina2 sites
- Cleiothyridina capillata2 sites
- Coledium cheni2 sites
- Comuquia himalayaensis2 sites
- Costatumulus polliciformis2 sites
- Echinauris opuntia2 sites
- Megasteges geniculatus2 sites
- Spiriferella sinica2 sites
- Taeniothaerus densipustulatus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Bullarina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Permian brachiopods from the Selong Xishan Section, Xizang (Tibet), China. Part 1: Stratigraphy, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida7
- Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China2
- Paleozoic brachiopods from Xizang (Tibet)2
- Permian brachiopods from the Selong Xishan Section, Xizang (Tibet), China. Part 2: Palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications, Spiriferida, Athyridida and Terebratulida1
- New genera and species of spiriferacean brachiopods in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian from Duoma District, Rutog, Xizang (Tibet), China1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Bullarina was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Bullarina, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Bullarina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhricodothyridinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jin and Sun 1981