Bursa bufonia
Bursa bufonia, common name the warty frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BursaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Bursidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Bursidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Bursidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At most 763 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 774 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Bursa bufonia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Bursa bufonia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bursa bufonia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Bursa bufonia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
127 taxa- Adusta pulchella1 site
- Anachis (Costoanachis)1 site
- Architectonica (Architectonica) maxima1 site
- Architectonica (Pseudotorinia) euprepes1 site
- Babelomurex (Babelomurex) blowi1 site
- Balcis1 site
- Biplex1 site
- Bolma1 site
- Bufonaria (Bufonaria) margaritula1 site
- Bursa rubeta1 site
- Cancellaria (Merica)1 site
- Cancilla isabella1 site
- Casmaria ponderosa1 site
- Chiazacmea1 site
- Chicoreus1 site
- Chicoreus (Naquetia)1 site
- Clathrodrillia1 site
- Clypeomorus1 site
- Colubraria1 site
- Comitas1 site
- Conasprella (Conasprella) eugrammata1 site
- Conasprella (Fusiconus) orbignyi1 site
- Conasprella (Fusiconus) vimineus1 site
- Conus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Bursa bufonia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae)1
- Fossil mollusks of Oahu, Hawaii Islands1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bursa bufonia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bursa bufonia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBursa through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1791)