Calceola sandalina

Calceola sandalina

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CalceolaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Rugosa
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Rugosa
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Rugosa
Vision
blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Environment
marinePBDB, for Rugosa

Time the record covers

At least 27 million years on record.

The record covers at least 410.62 Mya to 383.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 413.02 Mya to 379 Mya.

Devonian — about 46 of 46 occurrencesDevonian414–413 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences413–411 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences411–410 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences410–409 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences409–408 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences408–407 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences407–405 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences405–404 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences404–403 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences403–402 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences402–401 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences401–400 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences400–398 Mya — about 1 occurrence398–397 Mya — about 1 occurrence397–396 Mya — about 1 occurrence396–395 Mya — about 1 occurrence395–394 Mya — about 1 occurrence394–392 Mya — about 3 occurrences392–391 Mya — about 3 occurrences391–390 Mya — about 4 occurrences390–389 Mya — about 5 occurrences389–388 Mya — about 5 occurrences388–387 Mya — about 5 occurrences387–385 Mya — about 4 occurrences385–384 Mya — about 2 occurrences384–383 Mya — about 2 occurrences383–382 Mya — about 2 occurrences382–381 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences381–379 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences379–378 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences410.62 Mya383.4 Mya413.7 Mya378.3 Mya

46 occurrences of Calceola sandalina on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

46 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

29 formations

Jemelle — 50.10°N, 5.02°EShanda Horizon — 54.28°N, 85.93°ESelscheid — 51.17°N, 7.92°ESelscheid — 51.23°N, 7.82°ESelscheid — 51.23°N, 7.97°EBurdekin — 19.73°S, 146.43°EBurdekin — 19.90°S, 146.23°ESanta Lucia — 42.84°N, 2.01°ESanta Lucia — 42.89°N, 2.09°ENewberria — 51.18°N, 7.98°ENewberria — 51.12°N, 7.90°EPochiao — 23.00°N, 108.00°EPochiao — 25.00°N, 101.00°ETaboumakhlouf — 30.82°N, 4.53°WYujiang — 24.10°N, 109.98°ECelechovice Limestone — 49.57°N, 17.25°EStinava-Chabicov — 50.00°N, 17.00°EUkalunda — 20.00°S, 147.00°EBuchan Caves Limestone — 37.12°S, 147.83°ETaravale Mudstone — 37.50°S, 148.18°EPortilla — 42.83°N, 1.57°ELoogh — 50.43°N, 6.65°ENizhnemagianskaya — 39.00°N, 69.00°EBou Dib — 31.19°N, 4.93°WBesobinsk — 46.83°N, 74.98°ETorquay Limestone — 50.45°N, 3.50°WChercombe Bridge Limestone — 50.53°N, 3.65°WPlabutsch — 47.08°N, 15.38°EBan Giang — 17.90°N, 105.82°ECultivation Gully — 19.78°S, 146.45°E

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The named rock units Calceola sandalina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Calceola sandalina and its relatives

Devonian

Where Calceola sandalina and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.

Found in the same rock

564 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Calceola sandalina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

29 references

Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Calceola sandalina

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
Commercial use
the licence does not allow it

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCalceola through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1771)