Favosites
Favosites is an extinct genus of tabulate coral characterized by polygonal closely packed corallites. The walls between corallites are pierced by pores known as mural pores which allowed transfer of nutrients between polyps. Favosites, like many corals, thrived in warm sunlit seas, feeding by filtering microscopic plankton with their stinging tentacles and often forming part of reef complexes. The genus had a worldwide distribution from the Late Ordovician to Late Permian.

Wilson44691 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FavositinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, photosymbioticPBDB, for Tabulata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Tabulata
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tabulata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Time the record covers
At least 188 million years on record.
The record covers at least 455 Mya to 266.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
1,808 occurrences of Favosites on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,808 occurrences- Ordovician3%
- Silurian49%
- Devonian47%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
389 formations
- Khandyg Formation66
- Onondaga Formation49
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group44
- Read Bay Formation36
- Coopers Creek Limestone Formation34
- Vaughn Gulch Formation33
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The named rock units Favosites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 365 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 356 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Favosites and its relatives
SilurianWhere Favosites and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
1,523 taxa- Crinoidea57 sites
- Bryozoa53 sites
- Rhipidomella52 sites
- Fenestella48 sites
- Platyceras43 sites
- Atrypa42 sites
- Heliolites41 sites
- Cladopora38 sites
- Atrypa reticularis36 sites
- Coenites36 sites
- Camarotoechia35 sites
- Thamnopora34 sites
- Syringopora32 sites
- Aulopora29 sites
- Eridophyllum29 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis29 sites
- Nucleospira29 sites
- Rugosa29 sites
- Calymene28 sites
- Cyrtina28 sites
- Douvillina28 sites
- Halysites28 sites
- Heliophyllum28 sites
- Heterophrentis28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,047 sites for Favosites, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
303 references- Tong-Dzuy et al., 198890
- Ordovik i silur Yuzhnogo Verkhoyanya (biostratigrafiya i paleontologiya) [The Ordovician and Silurian of the southern Verkhoyansk Range (biostratigraphy and paleontology)]67
- Late Ordovician and early Silurian Favositida of Estonia66
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China64
- Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian corals of Alaska52
- The palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Siluro-Devonian sediments of the Tyers Area, Gippsland, Victoria44
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America43
- Daunton i nizhniy devon Zeravshano-Gissarskoy gornoy oblasti. The Downtonian and lower Devonian of the Zeravshan-Hissar mountain region.43
- Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis Islands, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories37
- Stratigraphy of the Onondaga Limestone in Central New York35
- The Devonian of California33
- Khayznikova, 198932
Each of the 1,808 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 291 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Favosites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wilson44691
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Favosites was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Favosites”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFavositinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1816