Cardioceras

Cardioceras is an extinct ammonite genus belonging to the family Cardioceratidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived during the Jurassic period, Oxfordian age.

Cardioceras

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CardioceratinaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
Life habit
nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
Motility
fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
Vision
well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
Environment
marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda

Time the record covers

At least 4.2 million years on record.

The record covers at least 159 Mya to 154.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 149.2 Mya.

Middle Jurassic — about 1 of 155 occurrencesMiddle JurassicLate Jurassic — about 154 of 155 occurrencesLate Jurassic166–165 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences165–165 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences165–164 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences164–164 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences164–163 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences163–162 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences162–162 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences162–161 Mya — about 8 occurrences161–161 Mya — about 17 occurrences161–160 Mya — about 17 occurrences160–160 Mya — about 17 occurrences160–159 Mya — about 17 occurrences159–158 Mya — about 24 occurrences158–158 Mya — about 22 occurrences158–157 Mya — about 5 occurrences157–157 Mya — about 5 occurrences157–156 Mya — about 5 occurrences156–156 Mya — about 5 occurrences156–155 Mya — about 5 occurrences155–154 Mya — about 2 occurrences154–154 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences154–153 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences153–153 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences153–152 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences152–152 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences152–151 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences151–150 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences150–150 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences150–149 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences149–149 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences159 Mya154.8 Mya165.8 Mya148.7 Mya

155 occurrences of Cardioceras on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

155 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

20 formations

Staffin Shale — 57.65°N, 6.24°WStaffin Shale — 57.65°N, 6.24°WAgardhfjellet — 78.10°N, 13.89°EAgardhfjellet — 78.08°N, 18.86°ECalcaire a oolithes ferrugineuses — 49.30°N, 0.07°WSodiemykha — 72.59°N, 114.09°EBillhook Creek — 49.38°N, 121.79°WBillhook Creek — 49.48°N, 121.86°WCoralline Oolite — 54.23°N, 0.43°WCoralline Oolite — 54.21°N, 0.29°WNothe Grits — 50.63°N, 2.37°WNothe Grits — 50.80°N, 2.28°WArgiles a Lopha gregarea — 49.30°N, 0.07°W"Sengenthal" — 49.23°N, 11.47°ETheoi Marls — 46.40°N, 0.06°WTheoi Marls — 46.73°N, 0.00°WLower Calcareous Grit — 51.75°N, 1.25°WLower Calcareous Grit — 54.21°N, 0.29°WAgardfjellet — 77.62°N, 15.01°EAgardfjellet — 78.10°N, 13.90°EPassage Beds — 54.21°N, 0.29°WHambleton Oolite — 54.25°N, 1.07°WMiddle Calcareous Grit — 54.21°N, 0.29°WWest Walton Beds — 53.50°N, 0.33°W"Hartmannshof" — 49.23°N, 11.47°EOxford Clay — 51.75°N, 1.18°WOgrodzieniec Glauconitic Marl — 50.46°N, 19.52°ESengenthal — 49.36°N, 11.92°E

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The named rock units Cardioceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 61 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Cardioceras and its relatives

Late Jurassic

Where Cardioceras and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.

Found in the same rock

315 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 79 sites for Cardioceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

23 references

Each of the 155 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Cardioceras

Credit
Hectonichus
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCardioceratinae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.