Cenarrhenes
Cenarrhenes is a monotypic genus in the family Proteaceae containing the single species Cenarrhenes nitida, known as the Port Arthur plum or native plum. Cenarrhenes nitida is an evergreen shrub to small tree endemic to the rainforests and scrublands of western Tasmania. It bears white flowers in late spring followed by the development of fleshy fruit.
Mitra.vathy1001 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProteaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Cenarrhenes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Eocene17%
- Pleistocene83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Cenarrhenes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cenarrhenes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cenarrhenes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
152 taxa- Agastachys4 sites
- Eucryphia4 sites
- Hakea3 sites
- Lomatia3 sites
- aff. Phyllocladus aspleniifolius aspleniifolius2 sites
- Banksia kingii2 sites
- Eucryphia milliganii milliganii2 sites
- Orites2 sites
- Phyllocladus aspleniifolius2 sites
- Telopea2 sites
- Acacia1 site
- Acacia bulbosa1 site
- Acmopyle compactus1 site
- Allocasuarina1 site
- Anodopetalum1 site
- Anopterus1 site
- Apiaceae1 site
- Araucaria annulata1 site
- Araucaria hastiensis1 site
- Araucariaceae1 site
- Astelia1 site
- Asteraceae1 site
- Atherosperma1 site
- Athrotaxis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Cenarrhenes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Early Middle Pleistocene leaves of extinct and extant Proteaceae from western Tasmania, Australia4
- Evidence of Pleistocene plant extinction and diversity from Regatta Point, western Tasmania, Australia1
- Eocene Vegetation from Hasties, North-eastern Tasmania1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cenarrhenes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Mitra.vathy1001
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cenarrhenes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cenarrhenes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProteaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Labillardière 1805