Chersina
Chersina is a genus of tortoises in the family Testudinidae. It contains a single living species, the angulate tortoise. A fossil species, Chersina langebaanwegi, is known from the Early Pliocene of South Africa.

Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TestudininaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, herbivorePBDB, for Testudinidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Testudinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Testudinidae
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
8 occurrences of Chersina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Miocene13%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene63%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Chersina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chersina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Chersina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
217 taxa- Arctocephalus pusillus5 sites
- Bathyergus suillus4 sites
- Connochaetes gnou4 sites
- Hyaenidae4 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas4 sites
- Pelorovis antiquus4 sites
- Raphicerus4 sites
- Caracal caracal3 sites
- Cetacea3 sites
- Dege hendeyi3 sites
- Hippotragus leucophaeus3 sites
- Homiphoca capensis3 sites
- Homo sapiens3 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis3 sites
- Inguza predemersus3 sites
- Lepus3 sites
- Mellivora capensis3 sites
- Procavia capensis3 sites
- Raphicerus campestris3 sites
- Redunca arundinum3 sites
- Rhinocerotidae3 sites
- Squatina3 sites
- Taurotragus oryx3 sites
- Adcrocuta2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Chersina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Towards the origin of South African tortoises: a new Chersina species from the Early Pliocene fossil site of Langebaanweg1
- Review of fossil phocid and otariid seals from the southern and western coasts of South Africa1
- A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa1
- The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age rock shelter and the evolution of coastal foraging1
- Human mandibular incisors from the late Middle Pleistocene locality of Hoedjiespunt 1, South Africa1
- Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa1
- Un nouveau rongeur Mystromys pocockei sp. nov. (Cricetinae) de Pliocene inferieur de Langebaanweg (Region du Cap, Afrique du Sud)1
- A new genus of late Tertiary penguin from Langebaanweg, South Africa1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chersina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chersina angulata · MVZ:Herp:MVZ:Herp:257055
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chersina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTestudininae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1831