Redunca arundinum
The southern reedbuck, rietbok or common reedbuck is a diurnal antelope typically found in southern Africa. It was first described by Pieter Boddaert, a Dutch physician and naturalist, in 1785. It is placed in the genus Redunca and family Bovidae. This antelope has an average mass of 58 kg (128 lb) and a body length of about 134–167 cm (53–66 in).

Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- southern reedbuckPBDB
- Sits inside
- ReduncaPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
27 occurrences of Redunca arundinum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene76%
- Holocene19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Rietputs Formation1
- Kromdraai Formation1
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The named rock units Redunca arundinum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Redunca arundinum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Redunca arundinum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
284 taxa- Lupulella mesomelas21 sites
- Taurotragus oryx19 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis16 sites
- Bovidae13 sites
- Equus capensis13 sites
- Felis lybica13 sites
- Mellivora capensis13 sites
- Procavia capensis13 sites
- Raphicerus campestris13 sites
- Panthera leo12 sites
- Panthera pardus12 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea12 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros12 sites
- Arctocephalus pusillus11 sites
- Connochaetes11 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius11 sites
- Homo sapiens11 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus11 sites
- Papio ursinus11 sites
- Pelea capreolus11 sites
- Raphicerus11 sites
- Syncerus caffer11 sites
- Antidorcas marsupialis10 sites
- Diceros bicornis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Redunca arundinum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- Quaternary vertebrate fossil sites in the south-western Cape Province3
- A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa1
- The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age rock shelter and the evolution of coastal foraging1
- Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels1
- Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa1
- Paleoenvironmental and Human Behavioral Implications of the Boegoeberg 1 Late Pleistocene Hyena Den, Northern Cape Province, South Africa1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Glimpses from Gondolin: A faunal analysis of a fossil site near Broederstroom, Transvaal, South Africa1
- Dating, Archaeology and Human Fossils from the Middle Stone Age Levels of Die Kelders, South Africa1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Redunca arundinum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRedunca through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Boddaert 1785)