Chionopsis
Chionopsis, is a genus of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VenerinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
319 occurrences of Chionopsis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
319 occurrences- Oligocene10%
- Miocene69%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene15%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
63 formations
- Gatun Formation79
- Vaqueros Formation30
- Castilletes Formation23
- Suwannee Limestone Formation · Vicksburg Group13
- Culebra Formation9
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation9
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The named rock units Chionopsis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chionopsis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chionopsis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,370 taxa- Chione (Chionopsis) tegulum57 sites
- Chione (Chionopsis) temblorensis34 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum33 sites
- Anadara29 sites
- Macrocallista maculata28 sites
- Balanus27 sites
- Psammacoma gatunensis26 sites
- Callocardia (Agriopoma) gatunensis24 sites
- Chione (Chionopsis) bainbridgensis24 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) dariensis23 sites
- Olivella (Niteoliva) terryi22 sites
- Trigoniocardia22 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana20 sites
- Turritella ocoyana20 sites
- Anomia peruviana18 sites
- Argopecten ventricosus18 sites
- Bivetiella dariena18 sites
- Caryocorbula prenasuta18 sites
- Chione (Chionopsis) richthofeni18 sites
- Cymatophos veatchi18 sites
- Dallocardia vaquerosense18 sites
- Lucinisca nuttalli18 sites
- Architectonica nobilis17 sites
- Califrapana vaquerosensis17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 199 sites for Chionopsis, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
72 references- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (Pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae).56
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia28
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology28
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama21
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama18
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions13
- Molluscs of the Tampa and Suwannee Limestones11
- A contribution to the invertebrate fauna of the Oligocene beds of Flint, River8
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel6
- Neotectonics and taphonomy; Pleistocene molluscan shell accumulations in the northern Gulf of California6
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel6
- Paleoecologic analysis and age of a late Pleistocene fossil assemblage from Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, Orange County, California5
Each of the 319 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 60 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chionopsis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chionopsis (Puberella) crenata · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:283524
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chionopsis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVenerinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Olsson 1932)