Cimolodon
Cimolodon is an extinct genus of cimolodontid mammal in the order Multituberculata. Specimens are known from the Late Cretaceous of North America.

Thomas H. Rich, Patricia Vickers−Rich, Timothy F. Flannery, Benjamin P. Kear, David J. Cantrill, Patricia Komarower,… · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CimolodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cimolodontidae
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Ptilodontoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 30 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 63.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 60.9 Mya.
133 occurrences of Cimolodon on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
133 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous99%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Lance Formation37
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group30
- Wahweap Formation11
- Milk River Formation10
- Kaiparowits Formation6
- Frenchman Formation5
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cimolodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cimolodon and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Cimolodon and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
597 taxa- Meniscoessus robustus48 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus40 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis33 sites
- Didelphodon vorax32 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum32 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni31 sites
- Trionychidae31 sites
- Brachychampsa montana30 sites
- Lonchidion selachos29 sites
- Gypsonictops hypoconus28 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii27 sites
- Paronychodon27 sites
- Ceratopsidae25 sites
- Champsosaurus25 sites
- Cimolomys gracilis24 sites
- Habrosaurus dilatus24 sites
- Mesodma formosa23 sites
- Pediomys elegans23 sites
- Protolambda hatcheri23 sites
- Theropoda23 sites
- Alphadon marshi22 sites
- Anura22 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi22 sites
- Albanerpetontidae21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 105 sites for Cimolodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming. Part I. Introduction and Marsupialia20
- A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana11
- Preliminary report on Late Cretaceous mammals of the Kaiparowits Plateau, southern Utah10
- Early Campanian multituberculates (Mammalia: Allotheria) from the upper Milk River Formation, Alberta10
- The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming9
- Latest Cretaceous multituberculates of the Black Butte Station local fauna (Lance Formation, southwestern Wyoming), with implications for compositional differences among mammalian local faunas of the Western Interior7
- Late Cretaceous mammal horizons from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico5
- Vertebrates of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah4
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota4
- A new important record of earliest Cenozoic mammalian history: geologic setting, Multituberculata, and Peradectia4
- The Wounded Knee local fauna and mammalian evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Saskatchewan, Canada4
- Late Cretaceous mammals from Cedar Canyon, southwestern Utah3
Each of the 133 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cimolodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Thomas H. Rich, Patricia Vickers−Rich, Timothy F. Flannery, Benjamin P. Kear, David J. Cantrill, Patricia Komarower,…
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cimolodon desosai · igm:pb
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cimolodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCimolodontidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Marsh 1889