Cixiidae

The Cixiidae are a family of fulgoroid insects, one of many families commonly known as planthoppers, distributed worldwide and comprising more than 2,000 species from over 150 genera.

Cixiidae

James K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
cixiid planthopperPBDB
Sits inside
DelphacoideaPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta

Time the record covers

At least 121 million years on record.

The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 5 of 62 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 7 of 62 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 2 of 62 occurrencesEocene — about 34 of 62 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 4 of 62 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 8 of 62 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 0 of 62 occurrencesPleistocene — about 0 of 62 occurrences128–124 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences124–120 Mya — about 1 occurrence120–115 Mya — about 1 occurrence115–111 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences111–107 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences107–103 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences103–98 Mya — about 2 occurrences98–94 Mya — about 5 occurrences94–90 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences64–60 Mya — about 1 occurrence60–56 Mya — about 1 occurrence56–51 Mya — about 3 occurrences51–47 Mya — about 2 occurrences38–34 Mya — about 27 occurrences34–30 Mya — about 3 occurrences30–26 Mya — about 2 occurrences26–21 Mya — about 3 occurrences21–17 Mya — about 5 occurrences17–13 Mya — about 2 occurrences4.3–0 Mya — about 2 occurrences121.4 Mya11.7 ka128 Mya0 Mya

62 occurrences of Cixiidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

62 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

13 formations

Bouldnor — 50.74°N, 1.36°WArgiles d'lignite du Soissonnais — 49.33°N, 2.66°ERott — 50.75°N, 7.26°ECrato — 7.13°S, 39.70°WMazantic Shale — 17.15°N, 92.70°WTranquille — 50.13°N, 120.51°WMenat — 46.10°N, 2.90°EØlst — 56.90°N, 8.75°EWeald Clay — 51.22°N, 0.07°WPaskapoo — 52.35°N, 113.76°WGarang — 35.35°N, 101.64°EBembridge Marls — 50.75°N, 1.34°WJinju — 35.13°N, 128.10°E

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The named rock units Cixiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Cixiidae and its relatives

Eocene

Where Cixiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.

Found in the same rock

3,223 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Cixiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

31 references

Each of the 62 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Cixiidae

Credit
James K. Lindsey
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Cixiidae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itDelphacoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Spinola 1839