Clio
The genus Clio is a taxonomic group of small floating sea snails, commonly called sea butterflies. These animals are pelagic marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks, and the sole genus belonging to the family Cliidae.

Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CavoliniidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cavoliniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
78 occurrences of Clio on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
78 occurrences- Eocene9%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene36%
- Pliocene35%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Belmont Formation15
- Moodys Branch Formation6
- Mao Formation5
- Escudo de Veraguas Formation · Bocas del Toro Group4
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group2
- Cipero Marl Formation2
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The named rock units Clio has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Clio and its relatives
MioceneWhere Clio and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
825 taxa- Cavolinia12 sites
- Vaginella10 sites
- Styliola subula9 sites
- Alveinus minutus7 sites
- Bathytormus flexurus7 sites
- Caestocorbula wailesiana7 sites
- Callista annexa7 sites
- Calorhadia (Litorhadia) mater7 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta7 sites
- Corbula densata7 sites
- Crassinella pygmaea7 sites
- Diacria trispinosa7 sites
- Eburneopecten scintillatus7 sites
- Edithinella undulata7 sites
- Kapalmerella alveata7 sites
- Myrtaea (Myrtaea) curta7 sites
- Retusa jacksonensis7 sites
- Spisula jacksonensis7 sites
- Venericardia (Rotundicardia) diversidentata7 sites
- Bivalvia6 sites
- Calyptraphorus stamineus6 sites
- Hipponix6 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) sphenopsis6 sites
- Pitar securiformis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Clio, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies15
- Eocene to Miocene holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwest France10
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 20. Holoplanktonic Mollusks (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata)7
- Fossil assemblages of a marine transgressive sand, Moody''s Branch Formation (Upper Eocene), Louisiana and Mississippi7
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama6
- Pteropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Tertiary Formations of Washington and Oregon5
- Early Pliocene heteropods and pteropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from SantaMaria Island (Azores, Portugal): systematics and biostratigraphic implications3
- Holoplanktonic molluscan assemblages (Gastropoda, Heteropoda, Thecosomata) from the Pliocene of Estepona (Spain, Málaga)3
- Moluscos del Plioceno Superior Marino de Isla Guafo, Sur de Chile. Part II. Gastropoda3
- Description, correlation, and paleoecology of Tertiary Cipero Marl, Trinidad, BWI3
- Late Pleistocene pelagic gastropods of southern Taiwan: paleobiodiversity, first fossil records, and regional affinity2
- Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata) from the Pliocene Bowden Beds, Jamaica. In: Donovan, S.K. (ed.). The Pliocene Bowden shell bed, southeast Jamaica2
Each of the 78 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Clio
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCavoliniidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1767