Colinus
Colinus is a genus of birds in the New World quail family, Odontophoridae. Members of the genus are commonly known as bobwhites.

Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bobwhitePBDB
- Sits inside
- OdontophoridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Galliformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Galliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
32 occurrences of Colinus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Miocene3%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Colinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Colinus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Colinus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
919 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus20 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo18 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps16 sites
- Colaptes auratus15 sites
- Equus15 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus14 sites
- Dasypus bellus13 sites
- Megascops asio13 sites
- Ursus americanus13 sites
- Zenaida macroura13 sites
- Ectopistes migratorius12 sites
- Falco sparverius12 sites
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus12 sites
- Aenocyon dirus11 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos11 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala11 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus11 sites
- Strix varia11 sites
- Neotoma floridana10 sites
- Sylvilagus10 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis10 sites
- Bonasa umbellus9 sites
- Didelphis virginiana9 sites
- Lynx rufus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Colinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula5
- The avifauna of the Pleistocene in Florida3
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico2
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna2
- The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida2
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics1
- Fossil birds of the Ardis Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene, South Carolina1
- Late Pleistocene birds from Kingston Saltpeter Cave, southern Appalachian Mountains, Georgia1
- Prehistoric exploitation of birds on the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico1
- Taphonomy of a late Pleistocene carnivore den, Dade County, Florida1
- A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama1
- Guilday, 19841
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Colinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Colinus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Colinus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdontophoridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Goldfuss 1820