Neotoma floridana
The eastern woodrat, also known as the Florida woodrat or bush rat, is a pack rat native to the central and Eastern United States. It constructs large dens that may serve as nests for many generations and stores food in outlying caches for the winter. While widespread and not uncommon, it has declined or disappeared in several areas.

"Photo credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service" · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- eastern woodratPBDB
- Sits inside
- NeotomaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Neotoma
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Mass
- 299 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
57 occurrences of Neotoma floridana on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Pleistocene93%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
- Shuler Formation1
- Bacons Castle Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Neotoma floridana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 52 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neotoma floridana and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Neotoma floridana and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
934 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus36 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus31 sites
- Procyon lotor29 sites
- Marmota monax27 sites
- Peromyscus27 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus25 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus23 sites
- Equus23 sites
- Microtus pinetorum23 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi23 sites
- Blarina brevicauda21 sites
- Myotis21 sites
- Ursus americanus21 sites
- Glaucomys volans20 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus20 sites
- Tamias striatus20 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi19 sites
- Castor canadensis18 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum17 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus17 sites
- Lynx rufus16 sites
- Oryzomys palustris16 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus16 sites
- Aenocyon dirus15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 57 sites for Neotoma floridana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna7
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals6
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)4
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.3
- Pleistocene Paleontological Sites in Appalachian Caves3
- Ecological Significance of Displaced Boreal Mammals in West Virginia Caves3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals2
- Pleistocene fossils from a cave in Anderson County, Tennessee2
- Fossil Mammals From Island Ford Cave, Virginia, USA1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- A Late Pleistocene-Holocene fauna from Chihuahua, Mexico1
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Neotoma floridana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- "Photo credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Neotoma floridana floridana · UF:Mammals:10423
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeotoma through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ord 1818)