Concholepas concholepas
Concholepas concholepas, the Chilean abalone or Peruvian tolina, is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk. Despite the superficial resemblance, C. concholepas is not a true abalone, but a member of the family Muricidae, also known as murex snails or rock snails. This species is native to the coasts of Chile and Peru, where it is called loco, pata de burro, tolina, or chanque.

T a l k Original uploader was Dentren at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ConcholepasPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Concholepas concholepas on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Estratos de Caldera Formation14
- Depósitos Litorales Formation4
- Pampa del Palo Terrace Formation2
- Pisco Formation2
- Formación Coquimbo Formation2
- San Juan Terrace Formation1
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The named rock units Concholepas concholepas has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Concholepas concholepas and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Concholepas concholepas and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
113 taxa- Choromytilus chorus13 sites
- Mulinia edulis12 sites
- Oliva peruviana12 sites
- Argopecten purpuratus9 sites
- Crepipatella dilatata9 sites
- Incatella cingulata9 sites
- Nucella9 sites
- Semele (Semele) solida8 sites
- Tagelus dombeii8 sites
- Leukoma thaca7 sites
- Crassilabrum crassilabrum6 sites
- Mesodesma (Mesodesma) donacium6 sites
- Retrotapes lenticularis6 sites
- Xanthochorus cassidiformis6 sites
- Ameghinomya antiqua5 sites
- Balanus5 sites
- Crucibulum5 sites
- Glycymeris ovata5 sites
- Nassarius gayi5 sites
- Prisogaster niger5 sites
- Acanthina unicornis4 sites
- Diplodonta inconspicua4 sites
- Glycymeris4 sites
- Polinices uber4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Concholepas concholepas, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Carta Caldera, Región de Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica, No. 76, 38 p. 1 mapa escala 1:100.00012
- Geología del Área Carrizal Bajo - Chacritas, Región de Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica 111: 67 p, 1 mapa escala 1:100.000. Santiago3
- Occurrence de Chione broggi (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1943) (Pelecypoda) en depositos litorales cuaternarios del sur del Peru: implicaciones paleoceanograficas3
- Geología del Área Carrizalillo-El Tofo, Regiones de Atacama y Coquimbo2
- Pliocene and Pleistocene Fissurella Bruguiére, 1789 (Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) from Southern Peru2
- Cartas Castilla y Totoral Bajo, Región de Atacama. 1 mapa escala 1:100.0002
- Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Deposits and Age of the highest Marine Terrace from the Sacaco Basin and its Environs (southern Peru)1
- A Late Pleistocene macrobenthic assemblage in Caleta Patillos, northern Chile: paleoecological and paleobiogeographical interpretations1
- Geología del Área de Adacollo-Puerto Aldea, Región de Coquimbo, Carta No. 961
- Geología de la Carta Freirina-El Morado, Región de Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica, No. 100, 50 p, 1 mapa escala 1:100.0001
- Pterorytis pacanana new species (Gastropoda: Muricidae): circumstantial evidence for late Pliocene El Niño events in southern Peru1
- Concholepas Lamarck, 1801 (Neogastropoda: Muricoidea): A Neogene genus native to South America1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Concholepas concholepas
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- T a l k Original uploader was Dentren at en.wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Concholepas concholepas · SMF:161283b
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itConcholepas through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bruguiére 1789)