Coracias garrulus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- European rollerPBDB
- Sits inside
- CoraciasPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Coraciidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Coraciidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Coraciidae
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Coracias garrulus on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene33%
- Holocene67%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Coracias garrulus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Coracias garrulus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
113 taxa- Anas2 sites
- Athene noctua2 sites
- Columba livia2 sites
- Corvus monedula2 sites
- Falco subbuteo2 sites
- Falco vespertinus2 sites
- Porzana porzana2 sites
- Pyrrhocorax2 sites
- Turdus viscivorus2 sites
- Tyto alba2 sites
- Accipiter gentilis1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Alectoris1 site
- Alectoris graeca1 site
- Alectoris rufa1 site
- Anas platyrhynchos1 site
- Anatidae1 site
- Antlzus cf. pratensis1 site
- Apus1 site
- Asio flammeus1 site
- Bos primigenius1 site
- Bufo viridis1 site
- Calidris1 site
- Calidris canutus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Coracias garrulus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Holocene vertebrate assemblages provide the first evidence for the presence of the barn owl (Tytonidae, Tyto alba) on Socotra Island (Yemen)1
- The bird assemblage from the Middle Palaeolithic level I of Arbreda Cave: A taphonomic story1
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Coracias garrulus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Coracias garrulus · nms:z:1994.44
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoracias through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758