Corixidae
Corixidae is a family of aquatic insects in the order Hemiptera. They are found worldwide in virtually any freshwater habitat and a few species live in saline water. There are about 500 known species worldwide, in 55 genera, including the genus Sigara.

James K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- water boatmanPBDB
- Sits inside
- CorixoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 227 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 11.7 ka.
157 occurrences of Corixidae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
157 occurrences- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic5%
- Late Jurassic26%
- Early Cretaceous40%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene8%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Gurvan-Eren Formation33
- Ulaan-Ereg Formation10
- Karabastau Formation8
- Rott Formation8
- Zaza Formation7
- Anda-Khuduk Formation6
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The named rock units Corixidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Corixidae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Corixidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
3,398 taxa- Diapherinus ornatipennis13 sites
- Haenbea badamgaravae11 sites
- Velocorixa ponomarenkoi9 sites
- Cristocorixa gurvanica8 sites
- Cristocorixa diaprepocoroides7 sites
- Mongonecta indistincta7 sites
- Odonata7 sites
- Chironomaptera vesca6 sites
- Coleoptera6 sites
- Coryphocorixa zhangi6 sites
- Aktassoblatta fusca5 sites
- Chironomaptera gobiensis5 sites
- Chironomidae5 sites
- Corixonecta hosbayari5 sites
- Formicidae5 sites
- Ichneumonidae5 sites
- Mesolygaeus laiyangensis5 sites
- Procramptonomyia kovalevi5 sites
- Staphylinidae5 sites
- Tanypodinae5 sites
- Yanliaocorixa chinensis5 sites
- Akinisia chorevei4 sites
- Araneae4 sites
- Archirhyphus asiaticus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 135 sites for Corixidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
47 references- Peloridiina (= Coleorrhyncha) and Cimicina (= Heteroptera), in Nasekomye v rannemelovykh ekosistemakh zapadnoy Mongolii33
- Novye Mezozojskie Klory Prebljaki (Corixidae, Shurabellidae)21
- Novye Mezozoyskie greblyaki (Heteroptera, Corixidae) iz Zabaykal'ya7
- Alte und neue Hydrocorisae (Wasserwanzen) aus dem Oberoligocan von Rott7
- Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia6
- Mezozoyskie Homoptera sredney Azii6
- New Mesozoic peloridiinians and true bugs (Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha et Heteroptera) from eastern Transbaikalia5
- Revision and description of water boatmen from the Middle-Upper Jurassic of northern and northeastern China (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixidae)4
- Les Heteroptera aquatiques fossiles, état actuel des connaissances (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha et Gerromorpha) (suite)4
- Fossil insects from the Mesozoic of Zhejiang and Anhui provinces4
- Pleistoceńskie owady z Borysławia4
- Aphids, true hoppers, jumping plant-lice, scale insects, true bugs and whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK3
Each of the 157 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 35 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Corixidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James K. Lindsey
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Corixidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corixidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorixoidea through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1815