Corydiidae
Corydiidae, previously known as Polyphagidae, is a family of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). Many are known as sand cockroaches. The family is divided into five subfamilies, comprising some 40 genera. One prominent species is the desert cockroach, Arenivaga investigata.

Andrey Butko · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorydioideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
43 occurrences of Corydiidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Jinju Formation · Shindong Group4
- Durlston Formation · Purbeck Group2
- Florissant Formation2
- Ora Formation2
- Darmakan Formation · Tsagayan Group1
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group1
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The named rock units Corydiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Corydiidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Corydiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,846 taxa- Alienopteridae3 sites
- Ano ale3 sites
- Blattodea3 sites
- Brutalista masivny3 sites
- Elisama baeki3 sites
- Formicidae3 sites
- Formicinae3 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi3 sites
- Ioouoonool taktobybolo3 sites
- Lype sericea3 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea3 sites
- Pabuonqed eulna3 sites
- Perlucipecta jinjuicola3 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata3 sites
- Scelioninae3 sites
- Vrtula jinjuensis3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Agraylea spathifera2 sites
- Anaplecta2 sites
- Anisotermes xiai2 sites
- Ansoberotha jiewenae2 sites
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti2 sites
- Aphididae2 sites
- Apocephalus succineus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Corydiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Mesozoic origin-delayed explosive radiation of the cockroach family Corydiidae Saussure, 18649
- Jinju cockroaches4
- New mid-Cretaceous cockroaches (Blattaria: Corydiidae) from Kachin amber illuminate the diversity of bipectinate antennae3
- Hong, 20023
- New genus and species of the families Olidae and Corydiidae (Corydioidea, Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber2
- An isolated Cretaceous analogue of Madagascar on the Adria-Turkey microcontinent indicated by fossils in Brezina, Algeria2
- Fossil insects in the Cretaceous Mangrove Facies of Southern Negev, Israel2
- New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: communication 22
- The British Museum collection of Blattidae enclosed in amber2
- On a collection of Blattidae preserved in amber, from Prussia2
- A new cockroach (Blattodea, Corydiidae) with pectinate antennae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber1
- A new corydiid cockroach with large holoptic eyes in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Euthyrrhaphinae)1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Corydiidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andrey Butko
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Corydiidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corydiidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorydioidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Saussure 1864)