Crepidula
Crepidula, commonly known as the slipper snails, slipper limpets, or slipper shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calyptraeidae. This family includes the slipper snails (Crepidula), hat snails (Calyptraea), spiny slipper snails (Bostrycapulus), and cup-and-saucer snails (Crucibulum) as well as Crepipatella, Siphopatella, Grandicrepidula, and Maoricrypta.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalyptraeidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 110 million years on record.
The record covers at least 110.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,182 occurrences of Crepidula on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,182 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene13%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene24%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene43%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
185 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation47
- Pico Formation35
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group29
- Unnamed Formation28
- Gosport Sand Formation · Claiborne Group26
- Gatun Formation26
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Crepidula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 161 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 271 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crepidula and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crepidula and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,326 taxa- Turritella48 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima35 sites
- Neverita duplicatus30 sites
- Anomia simplex29 sites
- Retusa galba27 sites
- Mulinia lateralis26 sites
- Dentalium25 sites
- Nuculana acuta25 sites
- Gastropoda23 sites
- Tellina23 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta22 sites
- Epitonium22 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata22 sites
- Acteocina canaliculata21 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa21 sites
- Balanus21 sites
- Cadulus21 sites
- Ficus21 sites
- Olivella mutica21 sites
- Abra aequalis20 sites
- Calyptraphorus velatus20 sites
- Crassinella lunulata20 sites
- Glycymeris trigonella20 sites
- Mesalia vetusta20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 576 sites for Crepidula, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
229 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions64
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America57
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California28
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida28
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California27
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance27
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations26
- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California25
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel22
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington21
- The Oligocene marine molluscan fauna of the Eugene Formation in Oregon20
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California18
Each of the 1,182 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 217 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Crepidula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- WesternScienceCenter
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Crepidula”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalyptraeidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lamarck 1799)