Cromus

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EncrinurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 26 million years on record.
The record covers at least 449 Mya to 422.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 452.3 Mya to 419.62 Mya.
31 occurrences of Cromus on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Ordovician10%
- Silurian90%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Kopanina Formation12
- Whittaker Formation6
- Malongulli Formation2
- Gazelle Formation2
- Chaltash Formation2
- Cape Schuchert Formation1
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The named rock units Cromus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cromus and its relatives
SilurianWhere Cromus and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
262 taxa- Leonaspis10 sites
- Cardiola7 sites
- Encrinurus (Cromus) beaumonti6 sites
- Bivalvia5 sites
- Dualina5 sites
- Spanila5 sites
- Aulacopleura4 sites
- Cardiolita conformis4 sites
- Crotalocephalus4 sites
- Denckmannites4 sites
- Monograptus4 sites
- Radiurus4 sites
- Stelckaspis4 sites
- Butovicella3 sites
- Butovicella migrans3 sites
- Cephalopoda3 sites
- Cyrtia3 sites
- Gastropoda3 sites
- Graptolithina3 sites
- Jarovathyris3 sites
- Leptellina (Merciella) mackenziensis3 sites
- Lissatrypa3 sites
- Odontopleura3 sites
- Odontopleura (Sinespinaspis) greenwoodi3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Cromus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Early Silurian (Llandovery) encrinurine trilobites from the Mackenzie Mountains, Canada6
- Silurian field excursions: Prague Basin (Barrandian), Bohemia5
- Ecostratigraphy of Silurian trilobite assemblages of the Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia3
- Late Silurian trilobites from the Nuratau and Turkestan ranges, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan2
- Bivalvia communities of Bohemian type from the Silurian and Lower Devonian carbonate facies2
- Malongullia and Encrinuraspis, New Ordovician Trilobites from New South Wales, Australia2
- Late Ordovician and early Silurian trilobites from Tasmania1
- Silurian myodocope ostracods from Poland1
- A Silurian oncocerid with preserved colour pattern and muscle scars (Nautiloidea)1
- Ordovician trilobites with eastern Gondwanan affinities from central-west New South Wales and Tasmania1
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)1
- Trilobite assemblages of the North Atlantic Region1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cromus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cromus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEncrinurinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Barrande 1852)