Ctenaspis

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CtenaspidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chordata
Time the record covers
At most 9 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 419.62 Mya and 410.62 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Ctenaspis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Ben Nevis Formation6
- Peel Sound Formation3
- Pod''emnaya Formation2
- Fraenkelryggen Formation1
- Snowblind Formation1
- Tyver Formation1
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The named rock units Ctenaspis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ctenaspis and its relatives
DevonianWhere Ctenaspis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
95 taxa- Protopteraspis6 sites
- Anglaspis5 sites
- Cephalaspis5 sites
- Poraspis5 sites
- Corvaspis4 sites
- Homalaspidella4 sites
- Hoelaspis angulata3 sites
- Stegobranchiaspis baringensis3 sites
- Baringaspis dineleyi2 sites
- Doryaspis2 sites
- Kiaeraspis auchenaspidoides2 sites
- Lepidaspis2 sites
- Miltaspis anatirostrata2 sites
- Mimetaspis2 sites
- Nikolivia elongata2 sites
- Nostolepis2 sites
- Traquairaspis2 sites
- Turinia pagei2 sites
- Turinia polita2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Amphiaspidiformes1 site
- Anglaspis elongata1 site
- Annelida1 site
- Apalolepis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Ctenaspis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- The vertebrate stratigraphy of the Lower Devonian (Red Bay Group and Wood Bay Formation) of Spitsbergen5
- Upper Silurian and Devonian heterostracan pteraspidomorphs (Vertebrata) from Severnaya Zemlya (Russia): a preliminary report with biogeographical and biostratigraphical implications2
- New Pteraspididae (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Devonian of Northwest Territories, Canada2
- The Early Devonian armoured agnathans of Podolia, Ukraine1
- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids1
- A new agnathan from the lower Devonian of Arctic Canada, and a review of the tessellated heterostracans1
- The cyathaspids of the Red Bay Group (Lower Devonian) of Spitsbergen1
- New Species of Ctenaspis [Ostracodermi] from the Devonian of Arctic Canada1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ctenaspis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCtenaspidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kiaer 1930