Diademodon
Diademodon is an extinct genus of cynodonts. It was about 2 metres (6.6 ft) long.

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GomphodontiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 4.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 237 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 233.6 Mya.
19 occurrences of Diademodon on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group12
- Omingonde Formation · Karoo Group3
- Rio Seco de la Quebrada Formation · Puesto Viejo Group1
- Ntawere Formation1
- Fremouw Formation1
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The named rock units Diademodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Diademodon and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Diademodon and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
25 taxa- Bauria cynops3 sites
- Cynognathus3 sites
- Cynognathus crateronotus3 sites
- Kannemeyeria simocephala3 sites
- Cricodon metabolus2 sites
- Acratophorus argentinensis1 site
- Antarctosuchus polyodon1 site
- Benthosuchidae1 site
- Bolotridon frerensis1 site
- Cynodontia1 site
- Cynognathidae1 site
- Dolichuranus latirostris1 site
- Kannemeyeria1 site
- Kannemeyeria lophorhinus1 site
- Kannemeyeriidae1 site
- Kannemeyeriiformes1 site
- Kombuisia frerensis1 site
- Kryostega collinsoni1 site
- Laidleria gracilis1 site
- Microgomphodon oligocynus1 site
- Microposaurus casei1 site
- Pascualgnathus polanskii1 site
- Sysphinctostoma smithi1 site
- Temnospondyli1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Diademodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna5
- Cynodonts from the uppermost Burgersdorp Formation, South Africa, and their bearing on the biostratigraphy and correlation of the Triassic Cynognathus Assemblage Zone2
- The first record of a probainognathian (Cynodontia: Chiniquodontidae) from the Triassic of Madagascar1
- A Middle Triassic cynodont fauna from Namibia and its implications for the biogeography of Gondwana1
- Diademodon tetragonus Seeley, 1894 (Therapsida: Cynodontia) in the Triassic of South America and its biostratigraphic implications1
- A giant skull of the temnospondyl Xenotosuchus africanus from the Middle Triassic of South Africa and its ontogenetic implications1
- Cranial anatomy and relationships of Microposaurus casei, a temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic of South Africa1
- Changing fluvial environments and vertebrate taphonomy in response to climatic drying in a mid-Triassic rift valley fill: the Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of central Namibia1
- Laidleria uncovered: a redescription of Laidleria gracilis Kitching (1957), a temnospondyl from the Cynognathus Zone of South Africa1
- A new Triassic vertebrate fauna from South West Africa1
- Two cynodonts from the Ntaware Formation in the Luangwa Valley of northern Rhodesia1
- On Bauria cynops Broom1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Diademodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Diademodon sp. · NHMUK:PAL:PV R 2578
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Diademodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGomphodontia through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Seeley 1895