Kannemeyeria
Kannemeyeria is a genus of dicynodont that lived during the Anisian age of Middle Triassic period in what is now Africa and South America. The generic name is given in honor of Daniel Rossouw Kannemeyer, the South African fossil collector who discovered the original specimen. It is one of the first representatives of the family, and hence one of the first large herbivores of the Triassic.
Ghedoghedo · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KannemeyeriidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Dicynodontia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 5.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 247 Mya to 241.464 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 251.902 Mya to 233.6 Mya.
18 occurrences of Kannemeyeria on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group10
- Omingonde Formation · Karoo Group2
- Quebrada de Los Fosiles Formation · Puesto Viejo Group2
- Ntawere Formation1
- Manda Beds Formation1
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The named rock units Kannemeyeria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kannemeyeria and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Kannemeyeria and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
22 taxa- Bauria cynops3 sites
- Cynognathus crateronotus3 sites
- Diademodon tetragonus3 sites
- Diademodon2 sites
- Erythrosuchus africanus2 sites
- Microgomphodon oligocynus2 sites
- Bolotridon frerensis1 site
- Cynognathus1 site
- Dolichuranus latirostris1 site
- Dolichuranus primaevus1 site
- Eohyosaurus wolvaardti1 site
- Kombuisia frerensis1 site
- Mandasuchus tanyauchen1 site
- Microposaurus casei1 site
- Procolophonidae1 site
- Sysphinctostoma smithi1 site
- Temnospondyli1 site
- Theriognathus microps1 site
- Trirachodon1 site
- Trirachodon berryi1 site
- Vanastega plurimidens1 site
- Xenotosuchus africanus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Kannemeyeria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna4
- Dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia) of South America2
- A taxonomic note concerning a dicynodont (Synapsida: Anomodontia) from the Middle Triassic of East Africa2
- A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria1
- A giant skull of the temnospondyl Xenotosuchus africanus from the Middle Triassic of South Africa and its ontogenetic implications1
- Cranial anatomy and relationships of Microposaurus casei, a temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic of South Africa1
- A new brachyopid temnospondyl from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone, upper Beaufort Group, South Africa1
- Changing fluvial environments and vertebrate taphonomy in response to climatic drying in a mid-Triassic rift valley fill: the Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of central Namibia1
- A lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone fossil from the Katberg Formation (Beaufort Group, South Africa)1
- The skeleton of the Triassic anomodont Kannemeyeria wilsoni Broom1
- On a specimen of the Anomodont reptile Kannemeyeria latifrons (Broom) from the Manda Formation of Tanganyika, Tanzania1
- On two new species of dicynodonts1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kannemeyeria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kannemeyeria was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKannemeyeriidae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Seeley 1908