Diceratherium armatum

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiceratheriumPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 8.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 31.8 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
18 occurrences of Diceratherium armatum on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Harrison Formation · Arikaree Group3
- Sharps Formation3
- John Day Formation2
- Cypress Hills Formation1
- Turtle Butte Formation1
- Fleming Formation1
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The named rock units Diceratherium armatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Diceratherium armatum and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Diceratherium armatum and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
210 taxa- Diceratherium annectens11 sites
- Capacikala gradatus5 sites
- Leptauchenia major5 sites
- Miohippus5 sites
- Mesoreodon minor4 sites
- Palaeolagus hypsodus4 sites
- Agriochoerus3 sites
- Archaeocyon leptodus3 sites
- Enhydrocyon pahinsintewakpa3 sites
- Entelodontidae3 sites
- Megalagus primitivus3 sites
- Miohippus equiceps3 sites
- Nanotragulus loomisi3 sites
- Nimravus brachyops3 sites
- Palaeocastor3 sites
- Palaeolagus philoi3 sites
- Paramerychyus harrisonensis3 sites
- Promerycochoerus carrikeri3 sites
- Alwoodia magna2 sites
- Archaeotherium2 sites
- Canidae2 sites
- Castoridae2 sites
- Cynarctoides roii2 sites
- Desmatochoerus megalodon2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Diceratherium armatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses5
- Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota4
- New giant rhinoceros from the Arikareean (Oligocene–Miocene) of Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming1
- Magnetostratigraphy and paleontology of Wagner Quarry, (late Oligocene, early Arikareean) basal Arikaree Group of the Pine Ridge region, Dawes County, Nebraska1
- Ungulates of the Toledo Bend local fauna (late Arikareean, early Miocene), Texas Coastal Plain1
- John Day Basin paleontology field trip guide and road log: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Personal communication regarding John Day faunas1
- Biostratigraphy of the Cypress Hills Formation (Eocene to Miocene), Saskatchewan: equid types (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) and associated faunal assemblages1
- The vertebrate paleontology, taphonomy, and paleoecology of a new early Miocene site in the Fleming Formation near Toledo Bend Dam. Newton County, Texas, and its importance to Gulf Coastal Plain biostratigraphy1
- The history of the Rhinocerotoidea1
- Geology and paleontology of the Oligocene Harris Ranch Badlands, southwestern South Dakota1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Diceratherium armatum
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Diceratherium armatum was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiceratherium through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Marsh 1875