Dipodomys merriami
Merriam's kangaroo rat is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. The species name commemorates Clinton Hart Merriam. It is found in the Upper and Lower Sonoran life zones of the southwestern United States, Baja California, and northern Mexico.

Connor Long · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Merriam's kangaroo ratPBDB
- Sits inside
- DipodomysPBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Dipodomys
- Life habit
- saltatorialPBDB, for Dipodomys
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
6 occurrences of Dipodomys merriami on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Dipodomys merriami and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Dipodomys merriami and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
104 taxa- Megascapheus bottae4 sites
- Otospermophilus variegatus4 sites
- Sylvilagus audubonii4 sites
- Dipodomys ordii3 sites
- Dipodomys spectabilis3 sites
- Neotoma albigula3 sites
- Onychomys torridus3 sites
- Perognathus flavus3 sites
- Antrozous pallidus2 sites
- Camelops2 sites
- Canis latrans2 sites
- Chaetodipus hispidus2 sites
- Cratogeomys castanops2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum2 sites
- Homo sapiens2 sites
- Lepus2 sites
- Lepus californicus2 sites
- Marmota flaviventris2 sites
- Myotis velifer2 sites
- Neotoma2 sites
- Neotoma micropus2 sites
- Notiosorex crawfordi2 sites
- Onychomys leucogaster2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Dipodomys merriami, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Late Pleistocene and early Recent mammals from Fowlkes Cave, southern Culberson County, Texas2
- Mid to late Holocene mammals from Bighorn Cave, Arizona1
- Preliminary taphonomic analyses of the mammalian microfauna.1
- Reynolds, 19911
- Pleistocene-Recent fauna of the Isleta Caves, Bernalillo County, New Mexico1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dipodomys merriami
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Connor Long
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dipodomys merriami merriami · mvz:mammal specimens:199899
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDipodomys through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mearns 1890